我有两个对象:oldObj和newObj。

oldObj中的数据用于填充表单,而newObj是用户更改该表单中的数据并提交的结果。

这两个物体都很深。它们具有对象或对象数组等属性-它们可以有n层深,因此diff算法需要递归。

现在我不仅需要弄清楚从oldObj到newObj更改了什么(如添加/更新/删除),而且还需要知道如何最好地表示它。

到目前为止,我的想法只是构建一个通用的deepdiffbetweenobjects方法,该方法将返回窗体上的对象{add:{…},upd:{…},del:{…但我转念一想:以前一定有人需要它。

所以…有没有人知道一个库或一段代码可以做到这一点,并且可能有更好的方式来表示差异(以一种仍然是JSON可序列化的方式)?

更新:

我想到了一个更好的方法来表示更新的数据,通过使用与newObj相同的对象结构,但将所有属性值转换为窗体上的对象:

{type: '<update|create|delete>', data: <propertyValue>}

如果newObj。prop1 = 'new value'和oldObj。prop1 = 'old value'它将设置returnbj。Prop1 = {type: 'update', data: 'new value'}

更新2:

当我们处理数组的属性时,它会变得非常麻烦,因为数组[1,2,3]应该被计算为等于[2,3,1],这对于基于值的类型的数组(如string, int和bool)来说足够简单,但是当涉及到引用类型的数组(如对象和数组)时就很难处理了。

数组的示例应该是相等的:

[1,[{c: 1},2,3],{a:'hey'}] and [{a:'hey'},1,[3,{c: 1},2]]

不仅要检查这种类型的深度值相等相当复杂,而且要找出一种表示可能发生的变化的好方法。


当前回答

我为我自己的用例(es5环境)编写了这个,认为这可能对某些人有用,所以它是:

function deepCompare(obj1, obj2) {
    var diffObj = Array.isArray(obj2) ? [] : {}
    Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj2).forEach(function(prop) {
        if (typeof obj2[prop] === 'object') {
            diffObj[prop] = deepCompare(obj1[prop], obj2[prop])
            // if it's an array with only length property => empty array => delete
            // or if it's an object with no own properties => delete
            if (Array.isArray(diffObj[prop]) && Object.getOwnPropertyNames(diffObj[prop]).length === 1 || Object.getOwnPropertyNames(diffObj[prop]).length === 0) {
                delete diffObj[prop]
            }
        } else if(obj1[prop] !== obj2[prop]) {
            diffObj[prop] = obj2[prop]
        }
    });
    return diffObj
}

这可能不是很有效,但是会根据第二个Obj输出一个只有不同道具的对象。

其他回答

下面是@sbgoran代码的typescript版本

export class deepDiffMapper {

  static VALUE_CREATED = 'created';
  static VALUE_UPDATED = 'updated';
  static VALUE_DELETED = 'deleted';
  static VALUE_UNCHANGED ='unchanged';

  protected isFunction(obj: object) {
    return {}.toString.apply(obj) === '[object Function]';
  };

  protected isArray(obj: object) {
      return {}.toString.apply(obj) === '[object Array]';
  };

  protected isObject(obj: object) {
      return {}.toString.apply(obj) === '[object Object]';
  };

  protected isDate(obj: object) {
      return {}.toString.apply(obj) === '[object Date]';
  };

  protected isValue(obj: object) {
      return !this.isObject(obj) && !this.isArray(obj);
  };

  protected compareValues (value1: any, value2: any) {
    if (value1 === value2) {
        return deepDiffMapper.VALUE_UNCHANGED;
    }
    if (this.isDate(value1) && this.isDate(value2) && value1.getTime() === value2.getTime()) {
        return deepDiffMapper.VALUE_UNCHANGED;
    }
    if ('undefined' == typeof(value1)) {
        return deepDiffMapper.VALUE_CREATED;
    }
    if ('undefined' == typeof(value2)) {
        return deepDiffMapper.VALUE_DELETED;
    }

    return deepDiffMapper.VALUE_UPDATED;
  }

  public map(obj1: object, obj2: object) {
      if (this.isFunction(obj1) || this.isFunction(obj2)) {
          throw 'Invalid argument. Function given, object expected.';
      }
      if (this.isValue(obj1) || this.isValue(obj2)) {
          return {
              type: this.compareValues(obj1, obj2),
              data: (obj1 === undefined) ? obj2 : obj1
          };
      }

      var diff = {};
      for (var key in obj1) {
          if (this.isFunction(obj1[key])) {
              continue;
          }

          var value2 = undefined;
          if ('undefined' != typeof(obj2[key])) {
              value2 = obj2[key];
          }

          diff[key] = this.map(obj1[key], value2);
      }
      for (var key in obj2) {
          if (this.isFunction(obj2[key]) || ('undefined' != typeof(diff[key]))) {
              continue;
          }

          diff[key] = this.map(undefined, obj2[key]);
      }

      return diff;

  }
}

我想提供一个ES6解决方案…这是一个单向的diff,意味着它将返回来自o2的键/值,这些键/值与o1中的对应键/值不相同:

let o1 = {
  one: 1,
  two: 2,
  three: 3
}

let o2 = {
  two: 2,
  three: 3,
  four: 4
}

let diff = Object.keys(o2).reduce((diff, key) => {
  if (o1[key] === o2[key]) return diff
  return {
    ...diff,
    [key]: o2[key]
  }
}, {})
function Difference (ob1,ob2){   
 let ob3={}  
 let status=false  
  for ( var a1 in ob1 ) {  
    for (var a2 in ob2){  
      if (a1===a2 && ob1[a1]===ob2[a2]){     
        status=true;   
        break;   
      };
    };    
    if (status===false){    
      if (ob1[a2]===undefined){    
        ob3[a1]="ob1:"+ob1[a1]+", ob2:"+ob2[a1];    
      };    
      if ( ob2[a1]===undefined){    
        ob3[a2]="ob1:"+ob1[a2]+", ob2:"+ob2[a2];    
      }else {    
        ob3[a1]="ob1:"+ob1[a1] +", ob2:"+ob2[a1];    
      };     
    }else {   
      status=false;
    };   
  };     
  console.log(ob3);    
};

我写了一个小类来做你想做的,你可以在这里测试。

唯一不同于你的建议的是我不考虑

[1,[{c: 1},2,3],{a:'hey'}]

and

[{a:'hey'},1,[3,{c: 1},2]]

相等,因为我认为数组中元素的顺序不相等。当然,如果需要,这可以改变。此外,这段代码还可以进一步增强,将函数作为参数,用于基于传递的原语值以任意方式格式化diff对象(现在这项工作由"compareValues"方法完成)。

var deepDiffMapper = function () { return { VALUE_CREATED: 'created', VALUE_UPDATED: 'updated', VALUE_DELETED: 'deleted', VALUE_UNCHANGED: 'unchanged', map: function(obj1, obj2) { if (this.isFunction(obj1) || this.isFunction(obj2)) { throw 'Invalid argument. Function given, object expected.'; } if (this.isValue(obj1) || this.isValue(obj2)) { return { type: this.compareValues(obj1, obj2), data: obj1 === undefined ? obj2 : obj1 }; } var diff = {}; for (var key in obj1) { if (this.isFunction(obj1[key])) { continue; } var value2 = undefined; if (obj2[key] !== undefined) { value2 = obj2[key]; } diff[key] = this.map(obj1[key], value2); } for (var key in obj2) { if (this.isFunction(obj2[key]) || diff[key] !== undefined) { continue; } diff[key] = this.map(undefined, obj2[key]); } return diff; }, compareValues: function (value1, value2) { if (value1 === value2) { return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED; } if (this.isDate(value1) && this.isDate(value2) && value1.getTime() === value2.getTime()) { return this.VALUE_UNCHANGED; } if (value1 === undefined) { return this.VALUE_CREATED; } if (value2 === undefined) { return this.VALUE_DELETED; } return this.VALUE_UPDATED; }, isFunction: function (x) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Function]'; }, isArray: function (x) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Array]'; }, isDate: function (x) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Date]'; }, isObject: function (x) { return Object.prototype.toString.call(x) === '[object Object]'; }, isValue: function (x) { return !this.isObject(x) && !this.isArray(x); } } }(); var result = deepDiffMapper.map({ a: 'i am unchanged', b: 'i am deleted', e: { a: 1, b: false, c: null }, f: [1, { a: 'same', b: [{ a: 'same' }, { d: 'delete' }] }], g: new Date('2017.11.25') }, { a: 'i am unchanged', c: 'i am created', e: { a: '1', b: '', d: 'created' }, f: [{ a: 'same', b: [{ a: 'same' }, { c: 'create' }] }, 1], g: new Date('2017.11.25') }); console.log(result);

下面是一个JavaScript库,可以用来查找两个JavaScript对象之间的差异:

Github URL: https://github.com/cosmicanant/recursive-diff

npm捷的url:北京方位www.npmjs.犯下/ recursiff

递归-diff库可以在浏览器中使用,也可以在基于Node.js的服务器端应用程序中使用。对于浏览器,它可以使用如下:

<script type="text" src="https://unpkg.com/recursive-diff@latest/dist/recursive-diff.min.js"/>
<script type="text/javascript">
     const ob1 = {a:1, b: [2,3]};
     const ob2 = {a:2, b: [3,3,1]};
     const delta = recursiveDiff.getDiff(ob1,ob2); 
     /* console.log(delta) will dump following data 
     [
         {path: ['a'], op: 'update', val: 2}
         {path: ['b', '0'], op: 'update',val: 3},
         {path: ['b',2], op: 'add', val: 1 },
     ]
      */
     const ob3 = recursiveDiff.applyDiff(ob1, delta); //expect ob3 is deep equal to ob2
 </script>

而在一个基于node.js的应用程序中,它可以这样使用:

const diff = require('recursive-diff');
const ob1 = {a: 1}, ob2: {b:2};
const diff = diff.getDiff(ob1, ob2);