let pickerView = UIPickerView()
   
 var yearpickerToolbar: UIToolbar?
   
    func createPickerView() {
          
           pickerView.delegate = self
           textfield.inputView = pickerView }
   
   
     func dismissPickerView() {
           let toolBar = UIToolbar()
           toolBar.sizeToFit()
   
           toolBar.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
           textfield.inputAccessoryView = toolBar
           textfield.delegate = self
   
   
   yearpickerToolbar = UIToolbar()
           yearpickerToolbar?.autoresizingMask = .flexibleHeight
   
           //add buttons
           let cancelButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .cancel, target: self, action:#selector(cancelBtnClicked(_:)))
           cancelButton.tintColor = UIColor.blue
           let flexSpace = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
           
           let doneButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: .plain , target: self, action: #selector(self.doneBtnClicked(_ :) ))
           doneButton.tintColor = UIColor.blue
   
           doneButton.setTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor:
   UIColor.black], for: .normal)
           cancelButton.setTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor:
   UIColor.black], for: .normal)
           
           yearpickerToolbar?.items = [cancelButton, flexSpace, doneButton]
           textfield.inputAccessoryView = yearpickerToolbar }
   
   @objc func cancelBtnClicked(_ button: UIBarButtonItem?) {
           self.view.endEditing(true)
           
       }
   
       @objc func doneBtnClicked(_ button: UIBarButtonItem?) {
           self.view.endEditing(true)
       }

我所见过的技巧是创建一个与整个视图大小相同的自定义透明按钮，然后在其click方法中，让文本字段辞去first responder。因此，用户可以单击字段之外的任何地方来取消键盘。

所有这些关于找到键盘视图并在第三行添加done按钮的实现(这就是为什么按钮。y = 163 b/c键盘的高度是216)是脆弱的，因为iOS不断改变视图层次结构。例如，上述代码都不适用于iOS9。

我认为更安全的方法是找到最顶层的视图，通过[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] lastObject]，并在它的左下角添加按钮，doneButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, screen_height - 53,106,53);//人像模式

这是我遇到的最简单的解决办法。我是从《iOS 5开发入门》这本书中学到的。

假设数字字段名为numberField。

In ViewController, add the following method: -(IBAction)closeKeyboard:(id)sender; In ViewController.m, add the following code: -(IBAction)closeKeyboard:(id)sender { [numberField resignFirstResponder]; } Go back to nib file. Open Utilities pan. Open the Identity inspector under Utilities pan. Click on the View (in nib file) once. Make sure you have not clicked on any of the items in the view. For the sake of clarification, you should see UIView under Class in Identity inspector. Change the class from UIView to UIControl. Open Connection Inspector. Click and drag Touch Down and drop the arrow on File Owner icon. (FYI... File Owner icon is displayed on the left of View and appears as a hollow cube with yellow frame.) Select the method: closeKeyboard. Run the program.

现在，当你点击视图背景的任何地方，你应该能够解散键盘。

希望这能帮助你解决问题。: -)

在UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad和缺少返回键的解决方案很好，但只有当屏幕上没有其他非数字pad文本字段时。

我把这段代码变成一个UIViewController你可以简单地子类化它来让数字垫工作。您需要从上面的链接获取图标。

NumberPadViewController.h:

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface NumberPadViewController : UIViewController {
    UIImage *numberPadDoneImageNormal;
    UIImage *numberPadDoneImageHighlighted;
    UIButton *numberPadDoneButton;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *numberPadDoneImageNormal;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIImage *numberPadDoneImageHighlighted;
@property (nonatomic, retain) UIButton *numberPadDoneButton;

- (IBAction)numberPadDoneButton:(id)sender;

@end

和NumberPadViewController.m:

#import "NumberPadViewController.h"

@implementation NumberPadViewController

@synthesize numberPadDoneImageNormal;
@synthesize numberPadDoneImageHighlighted;
@synthesize numberPadDoneButton;

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibName bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundle {
    if ([super initWithNibName:nibName bundle:nibBundle] == nil)
        return nil;
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.0) {
        self.numberPadDoneImageNormal = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneUp3.png"];
        self.numberPadDoneImageHighlighted = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneDown3.png"];
    } else {        
        self.numberPadDoneImageNormal = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneUp.png"];
        self.numberPadDoneImageHighlighted = [UIImage imageNamed:@"DoneDown.png"];
    }        
    return self;
}

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];

    // Add listener for keyboard display events
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2) {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                                    selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:) 
                                                     name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification 
                                                   object:nil];     
    } else {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                                 selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) 
                                                     name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification 
                                                   object:nil];
    }

    // Add listener for all text fields starting to be edited
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                             selector:@selector(textFieldDidBeginEditing:)
                                                 name:UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification 
                                               object:nil];
}

- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2) {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self 
                                                        name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification 
                                                      object:nil];      
    } else {
        [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self 
                                                        name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification 
                                                      object:nil];
    }
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self 
                                                    name:UITextFieldTextDidBeginEditingNotification 
                                                  object:nil];
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}

- (UIView *)findFirstResponderUnder:(UIView *)root {
    if (root.isFirstResponder)
        return root;    
    for (UIView *subView in root.subviews) {
        UIView *firstResponder = [self findFirstResponderUnder:subView];        
        if (firstResponder != nil)
            return firstResponder;
    }
    return nil;
}

- (UITextField *)findFirstResponderTextField {
    UIResponder *firstResponder = [self findFirstResponderUnder:[self.view window]];
    if (![firstResponder isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])
        return nil;
    return (UITextField *)firstResponder;
}

- (void)updateKeyboardButtonFor:(UITextField *)textField {

    // Remove any previous button
    [self.numberPadDoneButton removeFromSuperview];
    self.numberPadDoneButton = nil;

    // Does the text field use a number pad?
    if (textField.keyboardType != UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad)
        return;

    // If there's no keyboard yet, don't do anything
    if ([[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] count] < 2)
        return;
    UIWindow *keyboardWindow = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:1];

    // Create new custom button
    self.numberPadDoneButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    self.numberPadDoneButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 163, 106, 53);
    self.numberPadDoneButton.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = FALSE;
    [self.numberPadDoneButton setImage:self.numberPadDoneImageNormal forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [self.numberPadDoneButton setImage:self.numberPadDoneImageHighlighted forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];
    [self.numberPadDoneButton addTarget:self action:@selector(numberPadDoneButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    // Locate keyboard view and add button
    NSString *keyboardPrefix = [[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 3.2 ? @"<UIPeripheralHost" : @"<UIKeyboard";
    for (UIView *subView in keyboardWindow.subviews) {
        if ([[subView description] hasPrefix:keyboardPrefix]) {
            [subView addSubview:self.numberPadDoneButton];
            [self.numberPadDoneButton addTarget:self action:@selector(numberPadDoneButton:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
            break;
        }
    }
}

- (void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(NSNotification *)note {
    [self updateKeyboardButtonFor:[note object]];
}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)note {
    [self updateKeyboardButtonFor:[self findFirstResponderTextField]];
}

- (void)keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)note {
    [self updateKeyboardButtonFor:[self findFirstResponderTextField]];
}

- (IBAction)numberPadDoneButton:(id)sender {
    UITextField *textField = [self findFirstResponderTextField];
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
}

- (void)dealloc {
    [numberPadDoneImageNormal release];
    [numberPadDoneImageHighlighted release];
    [numberPadDoneButton release];
    [super dealloc];
}

@end

享受。

 let pickerView = UIPickerView()
   
 var yearpickerToolbar: UIToolbar?
   
    func createPickerView() {
          
           pickerView.delegate = self
           textfield.inputView = pickerView }
   
   
     func dismissPickerView() {
           let toolBar = UIToolbar()
           toolBar.sizeToFit()
   
           toolBar.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
           textfield.inputAccessoryView = toolBar
           textfield.delegate = self
   
   
   yearpickerToolbar = UIToolbar()
           yearpickerToolbar?.autoresizingMask = .flexibleHeight
   
           //add buttons
           let cancelButton = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .cancel, target: self, action:#selector(cancelBtnClicked(_:)))
           cancelButton.tintColor = UIColor.blue
           let flexSpace = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil)
           
           let doneButton = UIBarButtonItem(title: "Done", style: .plain , target: self, action: #selector(self.doneBtnClicked(_ :) ))
           doneButton.tintColor = UIColor.blue
   
           doneButton.setTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor:
   UIColor.black], for: .normal)
           cancelButton.setTitleTextAttributes([NSAttributedString.Key.foregroundColor:
   UIColor.black], for: .normal)
           
           yearpickerToolbar?.items = [cancelButton, flexSpace, doneButton]
           textfield.inputAccessoryView = yearpickerToolbar }
   
   @objc func cancelBtnClicked(_ button: UIBarButtonItem?) {
           self.view.endEditing(true)
           
       }
   
       @objc func doneBtnClicked(_ button: UIBarButtonItem?) {
           self.view.endEditing(true)
       }