假设你有一个你开发的类，想要声明一个委托属性，以便在发生一些事件时能够通知它:

@class myClass;

@protocol myClassDelegate <NSObject>

-(void)myClass:(MyClass*)myObject requiredEventHandlerWithParameter:(ParamType*)param;

@optional
-(void)myClass:(MyClass*)myObject optionalEventHandlerWithParameter:(ParamType*)param;

@end


@interface MyClass : NSObject

@property(nonatomic,weak)id< MyClassDelegate> delegate;

@end

so you declare a protocol in MyClass header file (or a separate header file) , and declare the required/optional event handlers that your delegate must/should implement , then declare a property in MyClass of type (id< MyClassDelegate>) which means any objective c class that conforms to the protocol MyClassDelegate , you'll notice that the delegate property is declared as weak , this is very important to prevent retain cycle (most often the delegate retains the MyClass instance so if you declared the delegate as retain, both of them will retain each other and neither of them will ever be released).

你还会注意到协议方法将MyClass实例作为参数传递给委托，这是最好的实践，以防委托想要调用MyClass实例上的一些方法，也有助于当委托将自己声明为MyClassDelegate到多个MyClass实例时，就像当你的ViewController中有多个UITableView的实例并将自己声明为UITableViewDelegate到所有这些实例时。

在你的MyClass中，你用声明的事件通知委托，如下所示:

if([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(myClass: requiredEventHandlerWithParameter:)])
{
     [_delegate myClass:self requiredEventHandlerWithParameter:(ParamType*)param];
}

你首先检查你的委托是否响应你即将调用的协议方法，以防委托没有实现它，应用程序将崩溃(即使协议方法是必需的)。

当使用形式化协议方法来创建委托支持时，我发现你可以通过添加以下内容来确保正确的类型检查(尽管是运行时，而不是编译时):

if (![delegate conformsToProtocol:@protocol(MyDelegate)]) {
    [NSException raise:@"MyDelegate Exception"
                format:@"Parameter does not conform to MyDelegate protocol at line %d", (int)__LINE__];
}

在你的委托访问器(setDelegate)代码中。这有助于减少错误。

ViewController。h

@protocol NameDelegate <NSObject>

-(void)delegateMEthod: (ArgType) arg;

@end

@property id <NameDelegate> delegate;

ViewController。m

[self.delegate delegateMEthod: argument];

MainViewController.m

ViewController viewController = [ViewController new];
viewController.delegate = self;

方法:

-(void)delegateMEthod: (ArgType) arg{
}

//1.
//Custom delegate 
@protocol TB_RemovedUserCellTag <NSObject>

-(void)didRemoveCellWithTag:(NSInteger)tag;

@end

//2.
//Create a weak reference in a class where you declared the delegate
@property(weak,nonatomic)id <TB_RemovedUserCellTag> removedCellTagDelegate;

//3. 
// use it in the class
  [self.removedCellTagDelegate didRemoveCellWithTag:self.tag];

//4. import the header file in the class where you want to conform to the protocol
@interface MyClassUsesDelegate ()<TB_RemovedUserCellTag>

@end

/ / 5。在类.m中实现该方法 - (void) didRemoveCellWithTag: (NSInteger)标记 ｛ NSLog@(“% d”标签,标签);

}

答案实际上已经回答了，但我想给你一个创建委托的“小抄”:

DELEGATE SCRIPT

CLASS A - Where delegate is calling function

@protocol <#Protocol Name#> <NSObject>

-(void)delegateMethod;

@end

@interface <#Some ViewController#> : <#UIViewController#> 

@property (nonatomic, assign) id <<#Protocol Name#>> delegate;

@end


@implementation <#Some ViewController#> 

-(void)someMethod {
    [self.delegate methodName];
}

@end




CLASS B - Where delegate is called 

@interface <#Other ViewController#> (<#Delegate Name#>) {}
@end

@implementation <#Other ViewController#> 

-(void)otherMethod {
    CLASSA *classA = [[CLASSA alloc] init];

    [classA setDelegate:self];
}

-delegateMethod() {

}

@end

拜托!查看下面的简单一步一步的教程，了解委托如何在iOS中工作。

iOS中的委托

我已经创建了两个viewcontroller(用于从一个视图控制器发送数据到另一个视图控制器)

FirstViewController实现委托(提供数据)。 SecondViewController声明委托(它将接收数据)。