已经更新了上面的答案“tomvon”

from PIL import Image

img = Image.open(image_path)

width, height = img.size[:2]

if height > width:
    baseheight = 64
    hpercent = (baseheight/float(img.size[1]))
    wsize = int((float(img.size[0])*float(hpercent)))
    img = img.resize((wsize, baseheight), Image.ANTIALIAS)
    img.save('resized.jpg')
else:
    basewidth = 64
    wpercent = (basewidth/float(img.size[0]))
    hsize = int((float(img.size[1])*float(wpercent)))
    img = img.resize((basewidth,hsize), Image.ANTIALIAS)
    img.save('resized.jpg')

对我来说最简单的方法

image = image.resize((image.width*2, image.height*2), Image.ANTIALIAS)

例子

from PIL import Image, ImageGrab
image = ImageGrab.grab(bbox=(0,0,400,600)) #take screenshot
image = image.resize((image.width*2, image.height*2), Image.ANTIALIAS)
image.save('Screen.png')

下面的脚本创建所有JPEG图像的漂亮缩略图，保留128x128最大分辨率的纵横比。

from PIL import Image
img = Image.open("D:\\Pictures\\John.jpg")
img.thumbnail((680,680))
img.save("D:\\Pictures\\John_resize.jpg")

######get resize coordinate after resize the image using this function#####
def scale_img_pixel(points,original_dim,resize_dim):
        multi_list = [points]
        new_point_list = []
        multi_list_point = []
        for point in multi_list:
            multi_list_point.append([point[0],point[1]])
            multi_list_point.append([point[2],point[3]])
        for lsingle_point in multi_list_point:
            x1 = int((lsingle_point[0] * (resize_dim[0] / original_dim[0])))
            y1 = int((lsingle_point[1] * (resize_dim[1] / original_dim[1])))
            new_point_list.append(x1)
            new_point_list.append(y1)
            
        return new_point_list
    
    
    points = [774,265,909,409]
    original_dim = (1237,1036)
    resize_dim = (640,480)
    result = scale_img_pixel(points,original_dim,resize_dim)
    print("result: ", result)  

如果你不想/不需要用Pillow打开图像，使用这个:

from PIL import Image

new_img_arr = numpy.array(Image.fromarray(img_arr).resize((new_width, new_height), Image.ANTIALIAS))

打开图像文件

from PIL import Image
im = Image.open("image.png")

使用PIL Image。Resize (size, resample=0)方法，其中将图像的(宽度，高度)替换为2元组大小。

这将显示原始大小的图像:

display(im.resize((int(im.size[0]),int(im.size[1])), 0) )

这将显示图像大小的1/2:

display(im.resize((int(im.size[0]/2),int(im.size[1]/2)), 0) )

这将显示你的图像的1/3大小:

display(im.resize((int(im.size[0]/3),int(im.size[1]/3)), 0) )

这将显示你的图像的1/4大小:

display(im.resize((int(im.size[0]/4),int(im.size[1]/4)), 0) )

等等