Use:

$base_dir = __DIR__; // Absolute path to your installation, ex: /var/www/mywebsite
$doc_root = preg_replace("!{$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']}$!", '', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']); # ex: /var/www
$base_url = preg_replace("!^{$doc_root}!", '', $base_dir); # ex: '' or '/mywebsite'
$base_url = str_replace('\\', '/', $base_url);//On Windows
$base_url = str_replace($doc_root, '', $base_url);//On Windows
$protocol = empty($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'http' : 'https';
$port = $_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'];
$disp_port = ($protocol == 'http' && $port == 80 || $protocol == 'https' && $port == 443) ? '' : ":$port";
$domain = $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'];
$full_url = "$protocol://{$domain}{$disp_port}{$base_url}"; # Ex: 'http://example.com', 'https://example.com/mywebsite', etc. 

来源:PHP文档根，路径和URL检测

$page_url = (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? "https" : "http") . "://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";

更多信息:如何使用PHP获取页面的完整URL

下面是一个使用三元语句的解决方案，保持代码最小化:

$url = "http" . (($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == 443) ? "s" : "") . "://" . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];

这是做到这一点的最小和最简单的方法，假设您的web服务器使用HTTPS的标准端口443。

我最喜欢的查找当前URL的跨平台方法是:

$url = (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? "https" : "http") . "://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]";

非常简单的用法:

function current_url() {
    $current_url  = ( $_SERVER["HTTPS"] != 'on' ) ? 'http://'.$_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"] :  'https://'.$_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"];
    $current_url .= ( $_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != 80 ) ? ":".$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] : "";
    $current_url .= $_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];

    return $current_url;
}

与接受的答案相同的技术，但支持HTTPS，并且更易于阅读:

$current_url = sprintf(
    '%s://%s/%s',
    isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'https' : 'http',
    $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
    $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']
);

上面给出了不必要的斜杠。在我的设置中，Request_URI有开头和结尾的斜杠。这个比较适合我。

$Current_Url = sprintf(
   '%s://%s/%s',
   isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? 'https' : 'http',
   $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'],
   trim($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'/\\')
);