如果变量像字符串一样输入(例如。“2010”):

if variable and variable.isdigit():
    return variable #or whatever you want to do with it. 
else: 
    return "Error" #or whatever you want to do with it.

在使用这个之前，我用try/except和检查(int(变量))解决了它，但它是较长的代码。我想知道在资源的使用和速度上是否有什么不同。

你可以做到的。

if type(x) is int:

使用int函数提供帮助

intchecker = float(input('Please enter a integer: '))
intcheck = 0
while intcheck != 1:
    if intchecker - int(intchecker) > 0:
        intchecker = float(input("You didn't enter a integer. "
                                 "Please enter a integer: "))
    else:
        intcheck = 1
print('you have entered a integer')

import numpy as np

if (np.floor(x)-x == 0):
  return "this is an int"

从来没有。检查。类型。

这样做。总是这样。

try:
    some operation that "requires" an integer
except TypeError, e:
    it wasn't an integer, fail.

如果你想写一个Python 2-3兼容的代码

要测试一个值是否为整数(任何类型)，你可以这样做:

# Python 2 and 3: 
import sys
if sys.version_info < (3,):
    integer_types = (int, long,)
else:
    integer_types = (int,)

>>> isinstance(1, integer_types)
True

# Python 2 only:
if isinstance(x, (int, long)):
     ...

# Python 3 only:
if isinstance(x, int):
    ...

来源:http://python3porting.com/differences.html