如果您的目标SDK>21（棒棒糖或5.0），请使用

context.getDrawable(R.drawable.your_drawable_name)

参见文档

如果您需要从其他SDK 23及以上版本的应用程序中提取

PackageManager manager = getApplicationContext().getPackageManager();
Resources resources = null;
try {
    resources = manager.getResourcesForApplication("com.anyapp");
    } 
catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
assert resources != null;
Drawable notiIcon = ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(resources, current.iconId/* drawable resource id */, null);

en-api级别14

marker.setIcon(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.miubicacion, null));

这只是我如何在数组中修复问题以加载listView的一个示例，希望它有所帮助。

 mItems = new ArrayList<ListViewItem>();
//    Resources resources = getResources();

//    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.az_lgo), getString(R.string.st_az), getString(R.string.all_nums)));
//    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.ca_lgo), getString(R.string.st_ca), getString(R.string.all_nums)));
//    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.co_lgo), getString(R.string.st_co), getString(R.string.all_nums)));
    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.az_lgo, null), getString(R.string.st_az), getString(R.string.all_nums)));
    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.ca_lgo, null), getString(R.string.st_ca), getString(R.string.all_nums)));
    mItems.add(new ListViewItem(ResourcesCompat.getDrawable(getResources(), R.drawable.co_lgo, null), getString(R.string.st_co), getString(R.string.all_nums)));

试试这个

ContextCompat.getDrawable(getActivity(), R.drawable.drawable_resource_name);

Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIOP现在应更改为BuildVersionCodes.LOLLIPOP即：

if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.Lollipop) {
    this.Control.Background = this.Resources.GetDrawable(Resource.Drawable.AddBorder, Context.Theme);
} else {
    this.Control.Background = this.Resources.GetDrawable(Resource.Drawable.AddBorder);
}