如何清理回购,如果阶段性文件标记为修改?

git reset --hard

我得到

Encountered 7 file(s) that should have been pointers, but weren't:

运行git clean -fdx也没有帮助。


当前回答

导致此错误的一个可能原因是git lfs对.gitattributes的相关更改影响了repo中已经添加的文件。

(我不确定复制的确切步骤,但问题似乎发生在我接触到一个文件时,该文件最近受到.git属性的影响,该文件以前被提交为非LFS文件,现在应该是LFS文件。切换分支似乎加剧了这个问题,或者至少在问题解决之前不可能切换分支。)

在本例中,我使用下面的步骤来防止此错误重复发生。


通过遵循这里的其他答案之一来修复您所在分支的问题(例如,清除缓存和重置。我发现BheeMa的答案很有效。) 转到你的主分支,确保git状态下没有什么要提交的 强制git重新检查并“重新应用”git属性更改

从Ratata Tata的回答如何改变。gitattributes生效)

 git rm --cached -r .
 git add -A

警告:确保在第2步中没有任何东西要提交,因为上面的步骤将添加以前没有版本的任何文件

Verify the results with git status (it should only have modified relevant files to become LFS pointers, i.e. files that can potentially cause the "encountered files that should have been pointers" error) and commit changes (Optionally, merge/rebase this fix to all other branches if possible. Otherwise, this error could pop up again when switching to those branches. Note that it may be necessary to repeat the initial fix for each branch as per step 1 to be safe, though it could be ok just to commit the affected files.)

其他回答

当一个明显的错误突然出现时,我们的团队是这样做的:

Disable lfs for that specific type file (modifying .gitattributes or via SourceTree menus) The change will dissapear and you will see a change on .gitattributes instead Remove the problem: 3.1 One solution is to execute git reset --hard. Another way, discard changes. Sometimes the file will not come up again. 3.2.1 If the previous solution doesn't work, repeat 1 and 2. Then make sure that this branch you are in (A) has already commited and pushed everything except those annoying files. Then commit your change, but not push. 3.2.2: Go to another branch (B) 3.2.3: Remove that local branch (A) where you performed the commit to .gitattributes, forcing the removal even when it says there's a commit that hasn't been pushed. It will forget that commit (it can afterwards be removed via GC or whatever but it's not a big deal if the file that has the error is not huge) 3.2.4: Checkout the branch A again. It will download the previous status of the repository without the annoying files and LFS settings set up the correct way.

这招总是管用的!

run

git add --renormalize .

并提交这些更改。即使当另一个用户在另一个分支上做同样的事情时,这样做也是安全的,因为LFS指针是从文件的散列派生的。它还可能捕获一些行尾错误的文件。

问题来自于git LFS在.git属性中标记为要跟踪的文件类型与一些已经在传统的非LFS版本控制下的匹配文件之间的不匹配。

所以这里最简单的解决方法是暂时删除.gitattributes文件:

git rm .gitattributes
git reset .
git checkout .

之后,您可以结帐任何其他分支。

另外一个建议:当添加一个新的文件类型到git LFS时,最好不要手动修改.gitattributes,而是通过运行:

git lfs track PATTERN

其中PATTERN是匹配文件的模式,例如*.so

通过这种方式,所有匹配新的跟踪模式的非LFS版本文件将被标记为dirty,并可以简单地添加,即转换为git LFS(文件指针)。

如果你只是想摆脱那个糟糕的承诺,你可以回到master by

git reset --soft origin/master
git reset --hard

然后你从讨厌的7非lfs文件中解脱出来:-)

就像Travis Heeter在他的回答中提到的,试试下面的命令序列:

git lfs uninstall
git reset --hard
git lfs install
git lfs pull

如果这是不工作(因为这不是为我工作),下面的黑客可能工作:

git rm --cached -r .
git reset --hard
git rm .gitattributes
git reset .
git checkout .

这对我很管用!