让我们扩展一下casperOne的答案。

JSON规范没有说明Date值。MS不得不进行调用，他们选择的路径是利用javascript字符串表示中的一个小技巧:字符串字面量“/”与“\/”相同，字符串字面量永远不会被序列化为“\/”(甚至“\/”也必须映射为“\\/”)。

参见http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb299886.aspx#intro_to_json_topic2获得更好的解释(向下滚动到“从JavaScript文字到JSON”)

One of the sore points of JSON is the lack of a date/time literal. Many people are surprised and disappointed to learn this when they first encounter JSON. The simple explanation (consoling or not) for the absence of a date/time literal is that JavaScript never had one either: The support for date and time values in JavaScript is entirely provided through the Date object. Most applications using JSON as a data format, therefore, generally tend to use either a string or a number to express date and time values. If a string is used, you can generally expect it to be in the ISO 8601 format. If a number is used, instead, then the value is usually taken to mean the number of milliseconds in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC) since epoch, where epoch is defined as midnight January 1, 1970 (UTC). Again, this is a mere convention and not part of the JSON standard. If you are exchanging data with another application, you will need to check its documentation to see how it encodes date and time values within a JSON literal. For example, Microsoft's ASP.NET AJAX uses neither of the described conventions. Rather, it encodes .NET DateTime values as a JSON string, where the content of the string is /Date(ticks)/ and where ticks represents milliseconds since epoch (UTC). So November 29, 1989, 4:55:30 AM, in UTC is encoded as "\/Date(628318530718)\/".

一个解决办法就是把它解析出来:

value = new Date(parseInt(value.replace("/Date(", "").replace(")/",""), 10));

然而，我听说在某个地方有一个设置，可以让序列化器用新的Date(xxx)语法输出DateTime对象。我试着把它挖出来。

JSON.parse()的第二个参数接受一个恢复函数，其中规定了在返回值之前最初是如何生成值的。

下面是一个关于date的例子:

var parsed = JSON.parse(data, function(key, value) {
  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    var d = /\/Date\((\d*)\)\//.exec(value);
    return (d) ? new Date(+d[1]) : value;
  }
  return value;
});

查看JSON.parse()的文档

我发现这是更改服务器端的最简单的方法。

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;

namespace Website
{
    /// <summary>
    /// This is like MVC5's JsonResult but it uses CamelCase and date formatting.
    /// </summary>
    public class MyJsonResult : ContentResult
    {
        private static readonly JsonSerializerSettings Settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
        {
            ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver(),
            Converters = new List<JsonConverter> { new StringEnumConverter() }
        };

        public FindersJsonResult(object obj)
        {
            this.Content = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj, Settings);
            this.ContentType = "application/json";
        }
    }
}

它返回服务器日期格式。你需要定义自己的函数。

function jsonDateFormat(jsonDate) {
  // Changed data format;
  return (new Date(parseInt(jsonDate.substr(6)))).format("mm-dd-yyyy / h:MM tt");
};

下面是我的Javascript解决方案——非常像JPot，但更短(可能更快一点):

value = new Date(parseInt(value.substr(6)));

"value.substr(6)"去掉"/Date("部分，parseInt函数忽略出现在结尾的非数字字符。

编辑:我故意省略了基数(parseInt的第二个参数);请看我下面的评论。另外，请注意ISO-8601日期比这种旧格式更受欢迎——因此这种格式通常不应该用于新的开发。

对于ISO-8601格式的JSON日期，只需将字符串传递给Date构造函数:

var date = new Date(jsonDate); //no ugly parsing needed; full timezone support

不是没有原因，而是还有别的办法。首先，构造LINQ查询。然后，构造枚举结果的查询，并应用适合您的格式类型。

var query = from t in db.Table select new { t.DateField };
var result = from c in query.AsEnumerable() select new { c.DateField.toString("dd MMM yyy") };

我不得不说，额外的步骤很烦人，但效果很好。

在knockoutjs中处理日期的更好方法是使用moment库并像boss一样处理日期。您可以轻松地处理/Date(-62135578800000)/这样的日期。不需要担心如何在控制器中序列化日期。

function jsonToDate(date,format) {
   return moment(date).format(format);
}

像这样使用它

var formattedDate = jsonToDate(date,'MM/DD/YYYY')

Momentjs支持大量的日期时间格式和日期实用函数。