什么是依赖倒置原则?为什么它很重要?

当前回答

依赖倒置原则(DIP)就是这么说的

i)高级模块不应该依赖于低级模块。两者都应该依赖于抽象。

ii)抽象永远不应该依赖于细节。细节应该依赖于抽象。

例子:

    public interface ICustomer
    {
        string GetCustomerNameById(int id);
    }

    public class Customer : ICustomer
    {
        //ctor
        public Customer(){}

        public string GetCustomerNameById(int id)
        {
            return "Dummy Customer Name";
        }
    }

    public class CustomerFactory
    {
        public static ICustomer GetCustomerData()
        {
            return new Customer();
        }
    }

    public class CustomerBLL
    {
        ICustomer _customer;
        public CustomerBLL()
        {
            _customer = CustomerFactory.GetCustomerData();
        }

        public string GetCustomerNameById(int id)
        {
            return _customer.GetCustomerNameById(id);
        }
    }

    public class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            CustomerBLL customerBLL = new CustomerBLL();
            int customerId = 25;
            string customerName = customerBLL.GetCustomerNameById(customerId);


            Console.WriteLine(customerName);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

注意:类应该依赖于抽象，如接口或抽象类，而不是特定的细节(接口的实现)。

2019-03-01 12:32:40

其他回答

如果我们可以假定公司的“高级”员工是通过执行他们的计划来获得报酬的，并且这些计划是由许多“低级”员工的计划的综合执行来交付的，那么我们可以说，如果高级员工的计划描述以任何方式与任何低级员工的具体计划耦合在一起，那么这通常是一个糟糕的计划。

If a high level executive has a plan to "improve delivery time", and indicates that an employee in the shipping line must have coffee and do stretches each morning, then that plan is highly coupled and has low cohesion. But if the plan makes no mention of any specific employee, and in fact simply requires "an entity that can perform work is prepared to work", then the plan is loosely coupled and more cohesive: the plans do not overlap and can easily be substituted. Contractors, or robots, can easily replace the employees and the high level's plan remains unchanged.

“高级”在依赖倒置原则中意味着“更重要”。

2020-01-15 17:38:29

依赖倒置原理(DIP)

它是SOLID[About]的一部分，SOLID[About]是OOD的一部分，由Bob叔叔介绍。它是关于类(层…)之间的松散耦合。类不应该依赖于具体的实现，类应该依赖于抽象/接口

问题:

//A -> B
class A {
  B b

  func foo() {
     b = B();
  }
}

解决方案:

//A -> IB <|- B
//client[A -> IB] <|- B is the Inversion 
class A {
  IB ib // An abstraction between High level module A and low level module B

  func foo() {
     ib = B()
  }
}

现在A不依赖于B(一对一)，现在A依赖于B实现的接口IB，这意味着A依赖于IB的多重实现(一对多)

[DIP vs DI vs IoC]

2021-03-25 22:51:31

依赖倒置:依赖抽象，而不是具体。

控制反转:主要与抽象，以及主要如何成为系统的粘合剂。

以下是一些关于这方面的好文章:

https://coderstower.com/2019/03/26/dependency-inversion-why-you-shouldnt-avoid-it/

https://coderstower.com/2019/04/02/main-and-abstraction-the-decoupled-peers/

https://coderstower.com/2019/04/09/inversion-of-control-putting-all-together/

2019-04-13 14:46:29

这里的其他人已经给出了很好的答案和例子。

DIP之所以重要，是因为它保证了oo原则的“松散耦合设计”。