如果您使用Anaconda Python，您可以轻松地安装各种环境。

假设你已经安装了Anaconda Python 2.7，你想要一个Python 3.4环境:

conda create -n py34 python=3.4 anaconda

然后激活环境:

activate py34

以及deactive:

deactivate py34

(对于Linux，您应该使用源代码激活py34。)

链接:

下载蟒蛇

环境说明

我自己也遇到过这个问题，我把我的启动器放在。bat中，这样你就可以选择你想要启动的版本。

唯一的问题是你的.py必须在python文件夹中，但不管怎样，这里是代码:

对于Python2

@echo off
title Python2 Launcher by KinDa
cls
echo Type the exact version of Python you use (eg. 23, 24, 25, 26)
set/p version=
cls
echo Type the file you want to launch without .py (eg. hello world, calculator)
set/p launch=
path = %PATH%;C:\Python%version%
cd C:\Python%version%
python %launch%.py
pause

对于Python3

@echo off
title Python3 Launcher by KinDa
cls
echo Type the exact version of Python you use (eg. 31, 32, 33, 34)
set/p version=
cls
echo Type the file you want to launch without .py (eg. hello world, calculator)
set/p launch=
cls
set path = %PATH%:C:\Python%version%
cd C:\Python%version%
python %launch%.py
pause

将它们保存为。bat，并按照里面的说明进行操作。

You can install multiple versions of Python one machine, and during setup, you can choose to have one of them associate itself with Python file extensions. If you install modules, there will be different setup packages for different versions, or you can choose which version you want to target. Since they generally install themselves into the site-packages directory of the interpreter version, there shouldn't be any conflicts (but I haven't tested this). To choose which version of python, you would have to manually specify the path to the interpreter if it is not the default one. As far as I know, they would share the same PATH and PYTHONPATH variables, which may be a problem.

注:我使用的是Windows XP。我不知道其他版本是否会有这些变化，但我看不出有任何理由会发生变化。

我在windows中有多个版本。 我只是改变了我不是默认版本的exe名称。

Python.exe——> python26.exe python .exe——> pythonw26.exe

至于软件包安装程序，大多数exe安装程序也允许您选择python安装程序来添加软件包。 对于手动安装，检查——prefix选项来定义包应该安装在哪里:

http://docs.python.org/install/index.html#alternate-installation-windows-the-prefix-scheme

我使用一个简单的解决方案从一个版本切换到另一个版本的python，你可以安装所有你想要的版本。你所要做的就是创造一些可变的环境。 在我的例子中，我已经安装了python 2.7和python 3.8.1，所以我创建了以下环境变量:

PYTHON_HOME_2.7 = < path_python_2.7 > PYTHON_HOME_3.8.1 = < path_python_3.8.1 > PYTHON_HOME = % PYTHON_HOME_2.7%

然后在PATH环境变量中只放入%PYTHON_HOME%和%PYTHON_HOME%\Scripts。在上面的例子中，我使用的是2.7版本，当我想切换到其他版本时，我只需要设置PYTHON_HOME=%PYTHON_HOME_3.8.1%。 我使用这种方法可以快速地从一个版本切换到另一个版本，同样适用于JAVA、MAVEN、GRADLE、ANT等等。

I just had to install them. Then I used the free (and portable) soft at http://defaultprogramseditor.com/ under "File type settings"/"Context menu"/search:"py", chose .py file and added an 'open' command for the 2 IDLE by copying the existant command named 'open with IDLE, changing names to IDLE 3.4.1/2.7.8, and remplacing the files numbers of their respective versions in the program path. Now I have just to right click the .py file and chose which IDLE I want to use. Can do the same with direct interpreters if you prefer.