在创建约束之前，我使用以下查询检查现有约束。

IF (NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM sysconstraints WHERE OBJECT_NAME(constid) = 'UX_CONSTRAINT_NAME' AND OBJECT_NAME(id) = 'TABLE_NAME')) BEGIN
...
END

这个函数以给定的表名为目标，通过名称查询约束。希望这能有所帮助。

SELECT tabla.name as Tabla,

        restriccion.name as Restriccion, 
        restriccion.type as Tipo, 
        restriccion.type_desc as Tipo_Desc
FROM {DATABASE_NAME}.sys.objects tabla 

INNER JOIN {DATABASE_NAME}.sys.objects restriccion

ON tabla.object_id = restriccion.parent_object_id

WHERE tabla.type = 'U' - Solo tablas creadas por el usuario.

AND restriccion.type = 'UQ' --Tipo de Restriccion UNIQUE

ORDER BY tabla.name, restriccion.type_desc                

你在看类似这样的东西吗，下面是在SQL Server 2005中测试的

SELECT * FROM sys.check_constraints WHERE 
object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[CK_accounts]') AND 
parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo]. [accounts]')

我使用它来检查和远程列上的约束。它应该有你需要的一切。

DECLARE
  @ps_TableName VARCHAR(300)
  , @ps_ColumnName VARCHAR(300)

SET @ps_TableName = 'mytable'
SET @ps_ColumnName = 'mycolumn'

DECLARE c_ConsList CURSOR LOCAL STATIC FORWARD_ONLY FOR
    SELECT
    'ALTER TABLE ' + RTRIM(tb.name) + ' drop constraint ' + sco.name AS csql
    FROM
        sys.Objects tb
        INNER JOIN sys.Columns tc on (tb.Object_id = tc.object_id)
        INNER JOIN sys.sysconstraints sc ON (tc.Object_ID = sc.id and tc.column_id = sc.colid)
        INNER JOIN sys.objects sco ON (sc.Constid = sco.object_id)
    where
        tb.name=@ps_TableName
        AND tc.name=@ps_ColumnName
OPEN c_ConsList
FETCH c_ConsList INTO @ls_SQL
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS = 0) BEGIN

    IF RTRIM(ISNULL(@ls_SQL, '')) <> '' BEGIN
        EXECUTE(@ls_SQL)
    END
    FETCH c_ConsList INTO @ls_SQL
END
CLOSE c_ConsList
DEALLOCATE c_ConsList

IF (OBJECT_ID('FK_ChannelPlayerSkins_Channels') IS NOT NULL)

从SQL Server 2016开始，你可以只使用IF EXISTS关键字。

ALTER TABLE dbo.ChannelPlayerSkins
    DROP CONSTRAINT IF EXISTS FK_ChannelPlayerSkins_Channels

我使用的是SQL Server 2019，但这里提到它自SQL Server 2016以来就可用了。

SQL Server文档在ALTER TABLE页面下提到了它，而不是在Delete Check Constraints页面下。我不知道为什么。

如果存在 适用于:SQL Server (SQL Server 2016 (13.x)及以上版本)、Azure SQL数据库。 只有当列或约束已经存在时，才有条件地删除它。