我如何用javascript创建和读取cookie的值?

如何在JavaScript中创建和读取cookie的值?

当前回答

Mozilla创建了一个简单的框架，用于读取和写入cookie，并提供了完整的unicode支持以及如何使用它的示例。

一旦包含在页面中，您可以设置cookie:

docCookies.setItem(name, value);

读饼干:

docCookies.getItem(name);

或者删除cookie:

docCookies.removeItem(name);

例如:

// sets a cookie called 'myCookie' with value 'Chocolate Chip'
docCookies.setItem('myCookie', 'Chocolate Chip');

// reads the value of a cookie called 'myCookie' and assigns to variable
var myCookie = docCookies.getItem('myCookie');

// removes the cookie called 'myCookie'
docCookies.removeItem('myCookie');

查看Mozilla文档中的更多示例和详细信息。饼干页面。

这个简单的js文件的一个版本在github上。

2014-05-29 23:54:55

其他回答

我写了简单的cookie utils，它有三个功能创建cookie，读取cookie和删除cookie。

var CookieUtils = {
    createCookie: function (name, value, expireTime) {
        expireTime = !!expireTime ? expireTime : (15 * 60 * 1000); // Default 15 min
        var date = new Date();
        date.setTime(date.getTime() + expireTime);
        var expires = "; expires=" + date.toGMTString();
        document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + "; path=/";
    },
    getCookie: function (name) {
        var value = "; " + document.cookie;
        var parts = value.split("; " + name + "=");
        if (parts.length == 2) {
            return parts.pop().split(";").shift();
        }
    },
    deleteCookie: function(name) {
        document.cookie = name +'=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;';
    }
};

2018-06-24 18:17:00

简单的阅读

var getCookie = function (name) {
    var valueStart = document.cookie.indexOf(name + "=") + name.length + 1;
    var valueEnd = document.cookie.indexOf(";", valueStart); 
    return document.cookie.slice(valueStart, valueEnd)
}

2019-12-18 14:00:25

简约且功能齐全的ES6方法:

const setCookie = (name, value, days = 7, path = '/') => {
  const expires = new Date(Date.now() + days * 864e5).toUTCString()
  document.cookie = name + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value) + '; expires=' + expires + '; path=' + path
}

const getCookie = (name) => {
  return document.cookie.split('; ').reduce((r, v) => {
    const parts = v.split('=')
    return parts[0] === name ? decodeURIComponent(parts[1]) : r
  }, '')
}

const deleteCookie = (name, path) => {
  setCookie(name, '', -1, path)
}

2016-08-01 12:42:12

我已经使用这个线程的公认答案很多次了。这是一段很棒的代码:简单且可用。但我通常使用babel和ES6和模块，所以如果你像我一样，这里有一些代码可以复制，以更快地使用ES6开发

接受答案改写为模块与ES6:

export const createCookie = ({name, value, days}) => {
  let expires;
  if (days) {
    let date = new Date();
    date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
    expires = '; expires=' + date.toUTCString();
  } else {
    expires = '';
  }
  document.cookie = name + '=' + value + expires + '; path=/';
};

export const getCookie = ({name}) => {
  if (document.cookie.length > 0) {
    let c_start = document.cookie.indexOf(name + '=');
    if (c_start !== -1) {
      c_start = c_start + name.length + 1;
      let c_end = document.cookie.indexOf(';', c_start);
      if (c_end === -1) {
        c_end = document.cookie.length;
      }
      return unescape(document.cookie.substring(c_start, c_end));
    }
  }
  return '';
};

在这之后，你可以简单地导入它作为任何模块(路径当然可能不同):

import {createCookie, getCookie} from './../helpers/Cookie';

2016-04-21 08:14:47