快速解决这个问题的方法是设置一个陷阱。

Make a page that if it's opened a certain amount of times or even opened at all, will collect certain information like the IP and whatnot (you can also consider irregularities or patterns but this page shouldn't have to be opened at all). Make a link to this in your page that is hidden with CSS display:none; or left:-9999px; positon:absolute; try to place it in places that are less unlikely to be ignored like where your content falls under and not your footer as sometimes bots can choose to forget about certain parts of a page. In your robots.txt file set a whole bunch of disallow rules to pages you don't want friendly bots (LOL, like they have happy faces!) to gather information on and set this page as one of them. Now, If a friendly bot comes through it should ignore that page. Right but that still isn't good enough. Make a couple more of these pages or somehow re-route a page to accept differnt names. and then place more disallow rules to these trap pages in your robots.txt file alongside pages you want ignored. Collect the IP of these bots or anyone that enters into these pages, don't ban them but make a function to display noodled text in your content like random numbers, copyright notices, specific text strings, display scary pictures, basically anything to hinder your good content. You can also set links that point to a page which will take forever to load ie. in php you can use the sleep() function. This will fight the crawler back if it has some sort of detection to bypass pages that take way too long to load as some well written bots are set to process X amount of links at a time. If you have made specific text strings/sentences why not go to your favorite search engine and search for them, it might show you where your content is ending up.

无论如何，如果你从战术和创造性的角度思考，这可能是一个很好的起点。最好的办法就是学习机器人是如何工作的。

我还会考虑打乱一些ID或页面元素上的属性显示方式:

<a class="someclass" href="../xyz/abc" rel="nofollow" title="sometitle"> 

每次都会改变它的形式，因为一些机器人可能会在你的页面或目标元素中寻找特定的模式。

<a title="sometitle" href="../xyz/abc" rel="nofollow" class="someclass"> 

id="p-12802" > id="p-00392"

如果你想看一个很好的例子，请访问http://www.bkstr.com/。他们使用j/s算法来设置cookie，然后重新加载页面，以便它可以使用cookie来验证请求是否正在浏览器中运行。一个为抓取而构建的桌面应用程序绝对可以做到这一点，但它会阻止大多数cURL类型的抓取。

与其将机器人列入黑名单，不如将它们列入白名单。如果你不想让你的搜索结果失去前几个引擎，你可以把他们的用户代理字符串列入白名单，这通常是广为人知的。不那么道德的机器人倾向于伪造流行网络浏览器的用户代理字符串。排名靠前的几个搜索引擎应该会为你带来95%以上的流量。

识别机器人本身应该是相当简单的，使用其他帖子建议的技术。

从技术角度来看: 只需模拟谷歌在一次使用太多查询时的情况。这应该能让很多人停止。

从法律角度看: 听起来你发布的数据并不是私有的。这意味着你发布的名字、数据和其他信息是不受版权保护的。

如果是这种情况，刮刮器通过重新分发您的艺术家姓名等信息并没有侵犯版权。然而，当他们将你的网站加载到内存中时，他们可能侵犯了版权，因为你的网站包含了可版权的元素(如布局等)。

我建议你阅读Facebook诉Power.com的文章，看看Facebook如何阻止屏幕抓取。有很多合法的方法可以阻止别人窃取你的网站。他们可以影响深远，富有想象力。有时法院会相信这些论点。有时他们不会。

但是，假设你发布的是不受版权保护的公共领域信息，比如名字和基本数据……你应该以言论自由和开放数据的名义让它随风而逝。这就是网络的意义所在。

快速解决这个问题的方法是设置一个陷阱。

Make a page that if it's opened a certain amount of times or even opened at all, will collect certain information like the IP and whatnot (you can also consider irregularities or patterns but this page shouldn't have to be opened at all). Make a link to this in your page that is hidden with CSS display:none; or left:-9999px; positon:absolute; try to place it in places that are less unlikely to be ignored like where your content falls under and not your footer as sometimes bots can choose to forget about certain parts of a page. In your robots.txt file set a whole bunch of disallow rules to pages you don't want friendly bots (LOL, like they have happy faces!) to gather information on and set this page as one of them. Now, If a friendly bot comes through it should ignore that page. Right but that still isn't good enough. Make a couple more of these pages or somehow re-route a page to accept differnt names. and then place more disallow rules to these trap pages in your robots.txt file alongside pages you want ignored. Collect the IP of these bots or anyone that enters into these pages, don't ban them but make a function to display noodled text in your content like random numbers, copyright notices, specific text strings, display scary pictures, basically anything to hinder your good content. You can also set links that point to a page which will take forever to load ie. in php you can use the sleep() function. This will fight the crawler back if it has some sort of detection to bypass pages that take way too long to load as some well written bots are set to process X amount of links at a time. If you have made specific text strings/sentences why not go to your favorite search engine and search for them, it might show you where your content is ending up.

无论如何，如果你从战术和创造性的角度思考，这可能是一个很好的起点。最好的办法就是学习机器人是如何工作的。

我还会考虑打乱一些ID或页面元素上的属性显示方式:

<a class="someclass" href="../xyz/abc" rel="nofollow" title="sometitle"> 

每次都会改变它的形式，因为一些机器人可能会在你的页面或目标元素中寻找特定的模式。

<a title="sometitle" href="../xyz/abc" rel="nofollow" class="someclass"> 

id="p-12802" > id="p-00392"

我假定您已经设置了robots.txt。

正如其他人所提到的，刮刮器可以伪造其活动的几乎每个方面，并且可能很难识别来自坏人的请求。

我会考虑:

建立一个页面/jail.html。 禁止访问robots.txt中的页面(因此尊敬的蜘蛛永远不会访问)。 在你的一个页面上放置一个链接，用CSS隐藏它(display: none)。 记录访问者的IP地址到/jail.html。

这可以帮助您快速识别来自scraper的请求，这些请求公然无视您的robots.txt。

你可能还想让你的/jail.html成为一个完整的网站，它拥有与正常页面相同的标记，但是使用假数据(/jail/album/63ajdka， /jail/track/3aads8等)。这样，在你有机会完全阻止它们之前，糟糕的抓取程序不会被提醒“异常输入”。