您可以通过数据属性激活模态，而不需要编写任何JavaScript。

选项"show"设为true显示初始化时的模态:

<div class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" data-show="true"></div>

更新2020 -引导5

建立在优秀的回应从以前的答案，在Bootstrap 5没有jQuery，这已经工作;

document.querySelector('[data-target="#exampleModal"]').click();

完整的片段:

window.onload = () => { document.querySelector('[data-target="#exampleModal"]').click(); } <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/5.0.0-alpha1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/5.0.0-alpha1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <div class="container py-3"> <!-- Button trigger modal --> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal"> Launch demo modal </button> <!-- Modal --> <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="exampleModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLabel">Modal title</h5> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> </div> <div class="modal-body"> ... </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>

只需将你想要在页面加载时调用的模态包装在文档头部的jQuery load事件中，它就会弹出，如下所示:

JS

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(window).on('load', function() {
        $('#myModal').modal('show');
    });
</script>

HTML

<div class="modal hide fade" id="myModal">
    <div class="modal-header">
        <a class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</a>
        <h3>Modal header</h3>
    </div>
    <div class="modal-body">
        <p>One fine body…</p>
    </div>
    <div class="modal-footer">
        <a href="#" class="btn">Close</a>
        <a href="#" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</a>
    </div>
</div>

你仍然可以在你的页面中调用模态，通过这样的链接调用它:

<a class="btn" data-toggle="modal" href="#myModal">Launch Modal</a>

为了避免引导被否决并失去它的功能，只需创建一个常规的启动按钮，为它提供一个Id，然后使用jquery“点击它”，如下所示: 启动按钮:

<button type="button" id="btnAnouncement" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalAnouncement">
  See what´s new!
</button>

jQuery触发器:

$(document).ready(function () {
  $('#btnAnouncement').click();
)}

希望能有所帮助。干杯!

更新2021

引导5

现在Bootstrap不再需要jQuery，使用JavaScript显示模态很容易。

var myModal = new bootstrap.Modal(document.getElementById('myModal'), {})
myModal.toggle()

Demo

引导4

Bootstrap 4的模式标记略有变化。下面是如何在页面加载时打开模态，并可选地延迟显示模态…

$(window).on('load',function(){
    var delayMs = 1500; // delay in milliseconds
    
    setTimeout(function(){
        $('#myModal').modal('show');
    }, delayMs);
});    

<div class="modal fade" id="myModal">
      <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg modal-dialog-centered" role="document">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <h4 class="modal-title">My Modal</h4>
                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
                        <span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
                    </button>
                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">
                    ...
                </div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary mx-auto" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                </div>
            </div>
      </div>
</div>

Demo

就像其他人提到的，用display:block创建你的模态

<div class="modal in" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" style="display:block">
...

将背景放置在页面的任何地方，它不一定要在页面的底部

<div class="modal-backdrop fade show"></div> 

然后，为了能够再次关闭对话框，添加这个

<script>
    $("button[data-dismiss=modal]").click(function () {
        $(".modal.in").removeClass("in").addClass("fade").hide();
        $(".modal-backdrop").remove();
    });
</script>

希望这能有所帮助