严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
严格相等运算符将告诉您两个对象类型是否相等。然而,是否有一种方法来判断两个对象是否相等,就像Java中的哈希码值一样?
堆栈溢出问题JavaScript中有hashCode函数吗?类似于这个问题,但需要一个更学术的答案。上面的场景说明了为什么有必要有一个,我想知道是否有等效的解决方案。
当前回答
另外一个选项是使用Ramda库的equals:
const c = {a: 1, b: 2};
const d = {b: 2, a: 1};
R.equals(c, d); //=> true
其他回答
这是我的版本。它正在使用new Object。ES5中引入的keys特性以及+、+和+的想法/测试:
function objectEquals(x, y) { 'use strict'; if (x === null || x === undefined || y === null || y === undefined) { return x === y; } // after this just checking type of one would be enough if (x.constructor !== y.constructor) { return false; } // if they are functions, they should exactly refer to same one (because of closures) if (x instanceof Function) { return x === y; } // if they are regexps, they should exactly refer to same one (it is hard to better equality check on current ES) if (x instanceof RegExp) { return x === y; } if (x === y || x.valueOf() === y.valueOf()) { return true; } if (Array.isArray(x) && x.length !== y.length) { return false; } // if they are dates, they must had equal valueOf if (x instanceof Date) { return false; } // if they are strictly equal, they both need to be object at least if (!(x instanceof Object)) { return false; } if (!(y instanceof Object)) { return false; } // recursive object equality check var p = Object.keys(x); return Object.keys(y).every(function (i) { return p.indexOf(i) !== -1; }) && p.every(function (i) { return objectEquals(x[i], y[i]); }); } /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /// The borrowed tests, run them by clicking "Run code snippet" /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// var printResult = function (x) { if (x) { document.write('<div style="color: green;">Passed</div>'); } else { document.write('<div style="color: red;">Failed</div>'); } }; var assert = { isTrue: function (x) { printResult(x); }, isFalse: function (x) { printResult(!x); } } assert.isTrue(objectEquals(null,null)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(null,undefined)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(/abc/, /abc/)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(/abc/, /123/)); var r = /abc/; assert.isTrue(objectEquals(r, r)); assert.isTrue(objectEquals("hi","hi")); assert.isTrue(objectEquals(5,5)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(5,10)); assert.isTrue(objectEquals([],[])); assert.isTrue(objectEquals([1,2],[1,2])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1,2],[2,1])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1,2],[1,2,3])); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({},{})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:2})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{b:2,a:1})); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:3})); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}},{1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}})); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}},{1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:27}})); Object.prototype.equals = function (obj) { return objectEquals(this, obj); }; var assertFalse = assert.isFalse, assertTrue = assert.isTrue; assertFalse({}.equals(null)); assertFalse({}.equals(undefined)); assertTrue("hi".equals("hi")); assertTrue(new Number(5).equals(5)); assertFalse(new Number(5).equals(10)); assertFalse(new Number(1).equals("1")); assertTrue([].equals([])); assertTrue([1,2].equals([1,2])); assertFalse([1,2].equals([2,1])); assertFalse([1,2].equals([1,2,3])); assertTrue(new Date("2011-03-31").equals(new Date("2011-03-31"))); assertFalse(new Date("2011-03-31").equals(new Date("1970-01-01"))); assertTrue({}.equals({})); assertTrue({a:1,b:2}.equals({a:1,b:2})); assertTrue({a:1,b:2}.equals({b:2,a:1})); assertFalse({a:1,b:2}.equals({a:1,b:3})); assertTrue({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}}.equals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}})); assertFalse({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:26}}.equals({1:{name:"mhc",age:28}, 2:{name:"arb",age:27}})); var a = {a: 'text', b:[0,1]}; var b = {a: 'text', b:[0,1]}; var c = {a: 'text', b: 0}; var d = {a: 'text', b: false}; var e = {a: 'text', b:[1,0]}; var i = { a: 'text', c: { b: [1, 0] } }; var j = { a: 'text', c: { b: [1, 0] } }; var k = {a: 'text', b: null}; var l = {a: 'text', b: undefined}; assertTrue(a.equals(b)); assertFalse(a.equals(c)); assertFalse(c.equals(d)); assertFalse(a.equals(e)); assertTrue(i.equals(j)); assertFalse(d.equals(k)); assertFalse(k.equals(l)); // from comments on stackoverflow post assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1, 2, undefined], [1, 2])); assert.isFalse(objectEquals([1, 2, 3], { 0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3 })); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(new Date(1234), 1234)); // no two different function is equal really, they capture their context variables // so even if they have same toString(), they won't have same functionality var func = function (x) { return true; }; var func2 = function (x) { return true; }; assert.isTrue(objectEquals(func, func)); assert.isFalse(objectEquals(func, func2)); assert.isTrue(objectEquals({ a: { b: func } }, { a: { b: func } })); assert.isFalse(objectEquals({ a: { b: func } }, { a: { b: func2 } }));
如果您有一个方便的深度复制函数,您可以使用下面的技巧来使用JSON。Stringify同时匹配属性的顺序:
function equals(obj1, obj2) {
function _equals(obj1, obj2) {
return JSON.stringify(obj1)
=== JSON.stringify($.extend(true, {}, obj1, obj2));
}
return _equals(obj1, obj2) && _equals(obj2, obj1);
}
演示:http://jsfiddle.net/CU3vb/3/
理由是:
由于obj1的属性被逐个复制到克隆中,因此它们在克隆中的顺序将被保留。当obj2的属性被复制到克隆对象时,因为obj1中已经存在的属性将被简单地覆盖,它们在克隆对象中的顺序将被保留。
这是一个通用的相等检查函数,它接收数组元素作为输入,并将它们相互比较。适用于所有类型的元素。
const isEqual = function(inputs = []) {
// Checks an element if js object.
const isObject = function(data) {
return Object.prototype.toString.call(data) === '[object Object]';
};
// Sorts given object by its keys.
const sortObjectByKey = function(obj) {
const self = this;
if (!obj) return {};
return Object.keys(obj).sort().reduce((initialVal, item) => {
initialVal[item] = !Array.isArray(obj[item]) &&
typeof obj[item] === 'object'
? self.objectByKey(obj[item])
: obj[item];
return initialVal;
}, {});
};
// Checks equality of all elements in the input against each other. Returns true | false
return (
inputs
.map(
input =>
typeof input == 'undefined'
? ''
: isObject(input)
? JSON.stringify(sortObjectByKey(input))
: JSON.stringify(input)
)
.reduce(
(prevValue, input) =>
prevValue === '' || prevValue === input ? input : false,
''
) !== false
);
};
// Tests (Made with Jest test framework.)
test('String equality check', () => {
expect(isEqual(['murat'])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual(['murat', 'john', 'doe'])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual(['murat', 'murat', 'murat'])).toEqual(true);
});
test('Float equality check', () => {
expect(isEqual([7.89, 3.45])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual([7, 7.50])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual([7.50, 7.50])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual([7, 7])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual([0.34, 0.33])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual([0.33, 0.33])).toEqual(true);
});
test('Array equality check', () => {
expect(isEqual([[1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual([[1, 3], [1, 2, 3]])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual([['murat', 18], ['murat', 18]])).toEqual(true);
});
test('Object equality check', () => {
let obj1 = {
name: 'murat',
age: 18
};
let obj2 = {
name: 'murat',
age: 18
};
let obj3 = {
age: 18,
name: 'murat'
};
let obj4 = {
name: 'murat',
age: 18,
occupation: 'nothing'
};
expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3])).toEqual(true);
expect(isEqual([obj1, obj2, obj3, obj4])).toEqual(false);
});
test('Weird equality checks', () => {
expect(isEqual(['', {}])).toEqual(false);
expect(isEqual([0, '0'])).toEqual(false);
});
这里还有一个要点
你可以使用_。isEqual(obj1, obj2)来自underscore.js库。
这里有一个例子:
var stooge = {name: 'moe', luckyNumbers: [13, 27, 34]};
var clone = {name: 'moe', luckyNumbers: [13, 27, 34]};
stooge == clone;
=> false
_.isEqual(stooge, clone);
=> true
在这里查看官方文档:http://underscorejs.org/#isEqual
只是想利用一些es6的特性来贡献我的对象比较版本。它不考虑订单。在将所有if/else转换为三元后,我带来了以下内容:
function areEqual(obj1, obj2) {
return Object.keys(obj1).every(key => {
return obj2.hasOwnProperty(key) ?
typeof obj1[key] === 'object' ?
areEqual(obj1[key], obj2[key]) :
obj1[key] === obj2[key] :
false;
}
)
}