^((?!hede).) *$ 是一个优雅的解决方案,除非它消耗字符,你将无法将其与其他标准相结合。 例如,说你想检查“hede”的不存在和“haha”的存在。

^(?!.*\bhede\b)(?=.*\bhaha\b) 

请注意,解决方案不会从“现在”开始:

^(?!hede).*$

一般来说,它比解决方案不包含“这些”的更有效:

^((?!hede).)*$

前者只在输入行的第一个位置检查“点”而不是每个位置。

另一个选项是要添加一个积极的视图,并检查视图是否在输入线的任何地方,然后我们会否认,与类似的表达:

^(?!(?=.*\bhede\b)).*$

用词界限。

这个表达式在 regex101.com 的右上方面板上解释,如果你想探索/简化/修改它,在此链接中,你可以看到它会如何与某些样品输入相匹配,如果你愿意。

雷格斯循环

jx.im 可视为常见的表达式:

此分類上一篇

自推出Ruby-2.4.1以来,我们可以在Ruby的常规表达中使用新缺席运营商。

官方DOC

(?~abc) matches: "", "ab", "aab", "cccc", etc.
It doesn't match: "abc", "aabc", "ccccabc", etc.

因此,在你的情况下 ^(?~hede)$ 为你做工作

2.4.1 :016 > ["hoho", "hihi", "haha", "hede"].select{|s| /^(?~hede)$/.match(s)}
 => ["hoho", "hihi", "haha"]

如果你想匹配一个字符,否认类似于否认字符类的单词:

例如,一条线:

<?
$str="aaa        bbb4      aaa     bbb7";
?>

不要使用:

<?
preg_match('/aaa[^bbb]+?bbb7/s', $str, $matches);
?>

使用:

<?
preg_match('/aaa(?:(?!bbb).)+?bbb7/s', $str, $matches);
?>

警告“(?!bbb.)”不是 lookbehind 或 lookahead,它是 lookcurrent,例如:

"(?=abc)abcde", "(?!abc)abcde"

基准

我决定评估一些提交的选项,并比较其性能,以及使用一些新功能。

参考文本:

第一 7 行不应匹配,因为它们包含所搜索的表达式,而下 7 行应匹配!

Regex Hero is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.
XRegex Hero is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.
Regex HeroRegex HeroRegex HeroRegex HeroRegex Hero is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.
Regex Her Regex Her Regex Her Regex Her Regex Her Regex Her Regex Hero is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.
Regex Her is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.Regex Hero
egex Hero egex Hero egex Hero egex Hero egex Hero egex Hero Regex Hero is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRegex Hero is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.

Regex Her
egex Hero
egex Hero is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.
Regex Her is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.
Regex Her Regex Her Regex Her Regex Her Regex Her Regex Her is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.
Nobody is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.
Regex Her o egex Hero Regex  Hero Reg ex Hero is a real-time online Silverlight Regular Expression Tester.

结果:

结果是每秒以 3 轮的平均值 - 大数 = 更好

01: ^((?!Regex Hero).)*$                    3.914   // Accepted Answer
02: ^(?:(?!Regex Hero).)*$                  5.034   // With Non-Capturing group
03: ^(?!.*?Regex Hero).*                   7.356   // Lookahead at the beginning, if not found match everything
04: ^(?>[^R]+|R(?!egex Hero))*$             6.137   // Lookahead only on the right first letter
05: ^(?>(?:.*?Regex Hero)?)^.*$             7.426   // Match the word and check if you're still at linestart
06: ^(?(?=.*?Regex Hero)(?#fail)|.*)$       7.371   // Logic Branch: Find Regex Hero? match nothing, else anything

P1: ^(?(?=.*?Regex Hero)(*FAIL)|(*ACCEPT))  ?????   // Logic Branch in Perl - Quick FAIL
P2: .*?Regex Hero(*COMMIT)(*FAIL)|(*ACCEPT) ?????   // Direct COMMIT & FAIL in Perl

由于.NET 不支持操作 Verbs (*FAIL 等) 我无法测试 P1 和 P2 解决方案。

总结:

总的来说,最可读和最快的解决方案似乎是03与一个简单的负面视图,这也是JavaScript的最快的解决方案,因为JS不支持其他解决方案的更先进的Regex功能。