如何将String转换为int?

"1234"  →  1234

当前回答

对于Java 11,有几种方法可以将int转换为String类型:

1) 整数.parseInt()

String str = "1234";
int result = Integer.parseInt(str);

2) Integer.valueOf()

String str = "1234";
int result = Integer.valueOf(str).intValue();

3) 整数构造函数

  String str = "1234";
  Integer result = new Integer(str);

4) 整数代码

String str = "1234";
int result = Integer.decode(str);

其他回答

import java.util.*;

public class strToint {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String str = "123";
        byte barr[] = str.getBytes();

        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(barr));
        int result = 0;

        for(int i = 0; i < barr.length; i++) {
            //System.out.print(barr[i]+" ");
            int ii = barr[i];
            char a = (char) ii;
            int no = Character.getNumericValue(a);
            result = result * 10 + no;
            System.out.println(result);
        }

        System.out.println("result:"+result);
    }
}

使用Integer.parseInt()并将其放入try。。。catch块来处理任何错误,例如,

private void ConvertToInt(){
    String string = txtString.getText();
    try{
        int integerValue=Integer.parseInt(string);
        System.out.println(integerValue);
    }
    catch(Exception e){
       JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
         "Error converting string to integer\n" + e.toString,
         "Error",
         JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    }
 }

我有一个解决方案,但我不知道它有多有效。但它工作得很好,我认为你可以改进它。另一方面,我用JUnit做了几次测试,哪一步正确。我附上了功能和测试:

static public Integer str2Int(String str) {
    Integer result = null;
    if (null == str || 0 == str.length()) {
        return null;
    }
    try {
        result = Integer.parseInt(str);
    } 
    catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        String negativeMode = "";
        if(str.indexOf('-') != -1)
            negativeMode = "-";
        str = str.replaceAll("-", "" );
        if (str.indexOf('.') != -1) {
            str = str.substring(0, str.indexOf('.'));
            if (str.length() == 0) {
                return (Integer)0;
            }
        }
        String strNum = str.replaceAll("[^\\d]", "" );
        if (0 == strNum.length()) {
            return null;
        }
        result = Integer.parseInt(negativeMode + strNum);
    }
    return result;
}

使用JUnit进行测试:

@Test
public void testStr2Int() {
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)(-5), Helper.str2Int("-5"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)50, Helper.str2Int("50.00"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)20, Helper.str2Int("$ 20.90"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)5, Helper.str2Int(" 5.321"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)1000, Helper.str2Int("1,000.50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int("0.50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int(".50"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)0, Helper.str2Int("-.10"));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)Integer.MAX_VALUE, Helper.str2Int(""+Integer.MAX_VALUE));
    assertEquals("is numeric", (Integer)Integer.MIN_VALUE, Helper.str2Int(""+Integer.MIN_VALUE));
    assertEquals("Not
     is numeric", null, Helper.str2Int("czv.,xcvsa"));
    /**
     * Dynamic test
     */
    for(Integer num = 0; num < 1000; num++) {
        for(int spaces = 1; spaces < 6; spaces++) {
            String numStr = String.format("%0"+spaces+"d", num);
            Integer numNeg = num * -1;
            assertEquals(numStr + ": is numeric", num, Helper.str2Int(numStr));
            assertEquals(numNeg + ": is numeric", numNeg, Helper.str2Int("- " + numStr));
        }
    }
}

您只需尝试以下操作:

使用Integer.parseInt(your_string);将字符串转换为int使用Double.parseDouble(your_string);将字符串转换为double

实例

String str = "8955";
int q = Integer.parseInt(str);
System.out.println("Output>>> " + q); // Output: 8955

String str = "89.55";
double q = Double.parseDouble(str);
System.out.println("Output>>> " + q); // Output: 89.55

嗯,需要考虑的一个非常重要的点是Integer解析器抛出了Javadoc中所述的NumberFormatException。

int foo;
String StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot = "26263Hello"; //will throw exception
String StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot2 = "26263"; //will not throw exception
try {
      foo = Integer.parseInt(StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      //Will Throw exception!
      //do something! anything to handle the exception.
}

try {
      foo = Integer.parseInt(StringThatCouldBeANumberOrNot2);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      //No problem this time, but still it is good practice to care about exceptions.
      //Never trust user input :)
      //Do something! Anything to handle the exception.
}

在尝试从拆分参数中获取整数值或动态解析某些内容时,处理此异常非常重要。