如何将String转换为int?

"1234"  →  1234

当前回答

在编程竞赛中,如果您确信数字始终是有效的整数,那么您可以编写自己的方法来解析输入。这将跳过所有与验证相关的代码(因为您不需要任何代码),并且效率会更高一些。

对于有效的正整数:私有静态int parseInt(字符串str){整数i,n=0;对于(i=0;i<str.length();i++){n*=10;n+=str.charAt(i)-48;}返回n;}对于正整数和负整数:私有静态int parseInt(字符串str){int i=0,n=0,符号=1;if(str.charAt(0)==“-”){i=1;符号=-1;}对于(;i<str.length();i++){n*=10;n+=str.charAt(i)-48;}返回符号*n;}如果您希望在这些数字之前或之后有空格,然后确保在进一步处理之前执行str=str.trim()。

其他回答

如果需要原语,请使用parseInt,否则使用Integer.valueOf()

也可以从删除所有非数字字符开始,然后解析整数:

String mystr = mystr.replaceAll("[^\\d]", "");
int number = Integer.parseInt(mystr);

但请注意,这只适用于非负数。

这是一个完整的程序,所有条件都是正的和负的,不使用库

import java.util.Scanner;


public class StringToInt {

    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String inputString;
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        inputString = s.nextLine();

        if (!inputString.matches("([+-]?([0-9]*[.])?[0-9]+)")) {
            System.out.println("Not a Number");
        }
        else {
            Double result2 = getNumber(inputString);
            System.out.println("result = " + result2);
        }
    }


    public static Double getNumber(String number) {
        Double result = 0.0;
        Double beforeDecimal = 0.0;
        Double afterDecimal = 0.0;
        Double afterDecimalCount = 0.0;
        int signBit = 1;
        boolean flag = false;

        int count = number.length();
        if (number.charAt(0) == '-') {
            signBit = -1;
            flag = true;
        }
        else if (number.charAt(0) == '+') {
            flag = true;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (flag && i == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            if (afterDecimalCount == 0.0) {
                if (number.charAt(i) - '.' == 0) {
                    afterDecimalCount++;
                }
                else {
                    beforeDecimal = beforeDecimal * 10 + (number.charAt(i) - '0');
                }
            }
            else {
                afterDecimal = afterDecimal * 10 + number.charAt(i) - ('0');
                afterDecimalCount = afterDecimalCount * 10;
            }
        }
        if (afterDecimalCount != 0.0) {
            afterDecimal = afterDecimal / afterDecimalCount;
            result = beforeDecimal + afterDecimal;
        }
        else {
            result = beforeDecimal;
        }
        return result * signBit;
    }
}

自定义算法:

public static int toInt(String value) {
  int output = 0;
  boolean isFirstCharacter = true;
  boolean isNegativeNumber = false;
  byte bytes[] = value.getBytes();
  for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
    char c = (char) bytes[i];
    if (!Character.isDigit(c)) {
      isNegativeNumber = (c == '-');
      if (!(isFirstCharacter && (isNegativeNumber || c == '+'))) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("For input string \"" + value + "\"");
      }
    } else {
      int number = Character.getNumericValue(c);
      output = output * 10 + number;
    }
    isFirstCharacter = false;
  }
  if (isNegativeNumber)
    output *= -1;
  return output;
}

另一种解决方案:

(使用string charAt方法,而不是将字符串转换为字节数组)

public static int toInt(String value) {
  int output = 0;
  boolean isFirstCharacter = true;
  boolean isNegativeNumber = false;
  for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
    char c = value.charAt(i);
    if (!Character.isDigit(c)) {
      isNegativeNumber = (c == '-');
      if (!(isFirstCharacter && (isNegativeNumber || c == '+'))) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("For input string \"" + value + "\"");
      }
    } else {
      int number = Character.getNumericValue(c);
      output = output * 10 + number;
    }
    isFirstCharacter = false;
  }
  if (isNegativeNumber)
    output *= -1;
  return output;
}

示例:

int number1 = toInt("20");
int number2 = toInt("-20");
int number3 = toInt("+20");
System.out.println("Numbers = " + number1 + ", " + number2 + ", " + number3);

try {
  toInt("20 Hadi");
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
  System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}

手动执行:

public static int strToInt(String str){
    int i = 0;
    int num = 0;
    boolean isNeg = false;

    // Check for negative sign; if it's there, set the isNeg flag
    if (str.charAt(0) == '-') {
        isNeg = true;
        i = 1;
    }

    // Process each character of the string;
    while( i < str.length()) {
        num *= 10;
        num += str.charAt(i++) - '0'; // Minus the ASCII code of '0' to get the value of the charAt(i++).
    }

    if (isNeg)
        num = -num;
    return num;
}