我想从列表中删除一个值,如果它存在于列表中(它可能不存在)。

a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
b = a.index(6)

del a[b]
print(a)

上面给出了错误:

ValueError: list.index(x): x not in list

所以我必须这样做:

a = [1, 2, 3, 4]

try:
    b = a.index(6)
    del a[b]
except:
    pass

print(a)

难道没有更简单的方法吗?


当前回答

你可以这样做

a=[1,2,3,4]
if 6 in a:
    a.remove(6)

但以上需要在list a中搜索2次6,所以尝试except会更快

try:
    a.remove(6)
except:
    pass

其他回答

你可以这样做

a=[1,2,3,4]
if 6 in a:
    a.remove(6)

但以上需要在list a中搜索2次6,所以尝试except会更快

try:
    a.remove(6)
except:
    pass
 list1=[1,2,3,3,4,5,6,1,3,4,5]
 n=int(input('enter  number'))
 while n in list1:
    list1.remove(n)
 print(list1)

以下是如何做到这一点(不需要理解列表):

def remove_all(seq, value):
    pos = 0
    for item in seq:
        if item != value:
           seq[pos] = item
           pos += 1
    del seq[pos:]

这将从数组sys中删除"-v"的所有实例。Argv,如果没有找到实例,则不报错:

while "-v" in sys.argv:
    sys.argv.remove('-v')

你可以在一个名为speechToText.py的文件中看到代码的运行:

$ python speechToText.py -v
['speechToText.py']

$ python speechToText.py -x
['speechToText.py', '-x']

$ python speechToText.py -v -v
['speechToText.py']

$ python speechToText.py -v -v -x
['speechToText.py', '-x']
arr = [1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 3]

# to remove first occurence of that element, suppose 3 in this example
arr.remove(3)

# to remove all occurences of that element, again suppose 3
# use something called list comprehension
new_arr = [element for element in arr if element!=3]

# if you want to delete a position use "pop" function, suppose 
# position 4 
# the pop function also returns a value
removed_element = arr.pop(4)

# u can also use "del" to delete a position
del arr[4]