arr = [1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2, 4, 3]

# to remove first occurence of that element, suppose 3 in this example
arr.remove(3)

# to remove all occurences of that element, again suppose 3
# use something called list comprehension
new_arr = [element for element in arr if element!=3]

# if you want to delete a position use "pop" function, suppose 
# position 4 
# the pop function also returns a value
removed_element = arr.pop(4)

# u can also use "del" to delete a position
del arr[4]

如果你的元素是不同的，那么一个简单的集合差异就可以了。

c = [1,2,3,4,'x',8,6,7,'x',9,'x']
z = list(set(c) - set(['x']))
print z
[1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9]

在列表中查找一个值，然后删除该索引(如果它存在的话)，使用list的remove方法更容易完成:

>>> a = [1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> try:
...   a.remove(6)
... except ValueError:
...   pass
... 
>>> print a
[1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> try:
...   a.remove(3)
... except ValueError:
...   pass
... 
>>> print a
[1, 2, 4]

如果你经常这样做，你可以把它包在一个函数中:

def remove_if_exists(L, value):
  try:
    L.remove(value)
  except ValueError:
    pass

一些最简单的基准测试方法:

import random
from copy import copy
sample = random.sample(range(100000), 10000)
remove = random.sample(range(100000), 1000)

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove)

for i in reversed(sample1):
    if i in remove1:
        sample1.remove(i)
# 271 ms ± 16 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove)

filtered = list(filter(lambda x: x not in remove1, sample1))
# 280 ms ± 18.9 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

filtered = [ele for ele in sample1 if ele not in remove1]
# 293 ms ± 72.1 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# remove all instances

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

for val in remove1:
    if val in sample1:
        sample1.remove(val)
# 558 ms ± 40.7 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# only remove first occurrence

%%timeit
sample1 = copy(sample)
remove1 = copy(remove) 

for val in remove1:
    try:
        sample1.remove(val)
    except:
        pass
# 609 ms ± 11.7 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)
# only remove first occurrence

你可以这样做

a=[1,2,3,4]
if 6 in a:
    a.remove(6)

但以上需要在list a中搜索2次6，所以尝试except会更快

try:
    a.remove(6)
except:
    pass

考虑:

a = [1,2,2,3,4,5]

要去除所有的事件，可以使用python中的filter函数。 例如，它看起来是这样的:

a = list(filter(lambda x: x!= 2, a))

因此，它将保留a != 2的所有元素。

只要拿出其中一项使用

a.remove(2)