我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
其他回答
1)
ft.replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment, **tag**).commit();
2)
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment currentFragment = fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content_frame);
3)
if (currentFragment.getTag().equals(**"Fragment_Main"**))
{
//Do something
}
else
if (currentFragment.getTag().equals(**"Fragment_DM"**))
{
//Do something
}
您可以查询哪个片段被加载到您的Activities内容框架中，并检索片段类，或片段“简单名称”(作为字符串)。
public String getCurrentFragment(){
return activity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.content_frame).getClass().getSimpleName();
}
用法:
Log.d(TAG, getCurrentFragment());
输出:
D/MainActivity: FragOne
如果您正在使用Jetpack导航库:
val currentFragment = defaultNavigator.currentDestination
如果你有嵌套片段，如viewpagers内部viewpagers等 你想要得到所有嵌套的片段。
感谢Matt Mombrea的好意，回答一个稍微调整的版本。
private List<Fragment> getVisibleFragments(List<Fragment> searchFragments, List<Fragment> visibleFragments) {
if (searchFragments != null && searchFragments.size() > 0) {
for (Fragment fragment : searchFragments) {
List<Fragment> nestedFragments = new ArrayList<>();
List<Fragment> childFMFragments = fragment.getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
List<Fragment> fmFragments = fragment.getFragmentManager().getFragments();
fmFragments.retainAll(childFMFragments);
nestedFragments.addAll(childFMFragments);
nestedFragments.addAll(fmFragments);
getVisibleFragments(nestedFragments, visibleFragments);
if (fragment != null && fragment.isVisible()) {
visibleFragments.add(fragment);
}
}
}
return visibleFragments;
}
用法如下:
List<Fragment> allVisibleFragments = getVisibleFragments(searchFragments, visibleFragments);
例如:
List<Fragment> visibleFragments = new ArrayList<>();
List<Fragment> searchFragments = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager().getFragments();
Toast.makeText(this, ""+getVisibleFragments(searchFragments, visibleFragments), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
这是我的工作。我希望这能帮助到某人。
FragmentManager fragmentManager = this.getSupportFragmentManager();
String tag = fragmentManager
.getBackStackEntryAt(
fragmentManager
.getBackStackEntryCount() - 1)
.getName();
Log.d("This is your Top Fragment name: ", ""+tag);
