你好，我知道这是一个非常老的问题，但我想分享我自己的解决方案。

为了获得用户浏览的片段列表，我创建了一个helper类:

public class MyHelperClass{

    private static ArrayList<Fragment> listFragment = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addFragment(Fragment f){
        if(!existFragment(f)) {
            listFragment.add(f);
        }
    }
    public static void removeFragment(){
        if(listFragment.size()>0)
            listFragment.remove(listFragment.size()-1);
    }
    public static Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
        return listFragment.get(listFragment.size()-1);
    }
    public static int sizeFragments(){
        return listFragment.size();
    }
    private static Boolean existFragment(Fragment f){
        Boolean ret = false;
        for(Fragment fragment : listFragment){
            if (fragment.getClass() == f.getClass()){
                ret = true;
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

进入主活动，我重写onAttachFragment方法

@Override
public void onAttachFragment(Fragment f) {
    super.onAttachFragment(f);

    MyHelperClass.addFragment(f);
}

并且，我重写onBackPressed方法:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
        General.removeFragment();
        if(General.sizeFragments()>0){
            Fragment fragment = null;
            Class fragmentClass = General.getCurrentFragment().getClass();

            try {
                fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
                fragment.setArguments(General.getCurrentFragment().getArguments());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
        }else{
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
}

所以通过这种方式，你可以在任何时候通过MyHelperClass.getCurrentFragment()获得活动片段

我希望这对任何人都有帮助

问候

这样比暴露在这里更安全

supportFragmentManager.fragments.lastOrNull()?.let { currentFragment ->
               
      //Do something here
 }

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

每次当你显示fragment时，你必须把它标签放入backstack:

FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_ENTER_MASK);       
ft.add(R.id.primaryLayout, fragment, tag);
ft.addToBackStack(tag);
ft.commit();        

然后当你需要获取当前片段时，你可以使用这个方法:

public BaseFragment getActiveFragment() {
    if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() == 0) {
        return null;
    }
    String tag = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1).getName();
    return (BaseFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
}

我最近不得不这么做

public Fragment getCurrentFragment() {
     return fragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.container);
}

我终于找到了容器上的最后一个碎片。

你也可以很容易地在logcat中使用URL，它将重定向到当前片段源代码的源代码。首先，你需要在主机活动中添加一个OnBackStackChangedListener，比如-

activity.getChildFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(backStackListener);

OnBackStackChangedListener的实现是-

    public FragmentManager.OnBackStackChangedListener backStackListener = () -> {

    String simpleName = "";
    String stackName = getStackTopName().trim();

    if (Validator.isValid(stackName) && stackName.length() > 0) {

      simpleName = stackName.substring(Objects.requireNonNull(stackName).lastIndexOf('.') + 1).trim();

      List<Fragment >
       fragmentList = getChildFragmentManager().getFragments();
      Fragment myCurrentFragment;

      for (int i = 0; i < fragmentList.size(); i++) {
       myCurrentFragment= fragmentList.get(i);
       if (myCurrentFragment.getClass().getSimpleName().equals(simpleName)) {
        //Now you get the current displaying fragment assigned in myCurrentFragment.
        break;
       }
       myFragment = null;
      }
     }


     //The code below is for the source code redirectable logcat which would be optional for you.
     StackTraceElement stackTraceElement = new StackTraceElement(simpleName, "", simpleName + ".java", 50);
     String fileName = stackTraceElement.getFileName();
     if (fileName == null) fileName = "";
     final String info = "Current Fragment is:" + "(" + fileName + ":" +
     stackTraceElement.getLineNumber() + ")";
     Log.d("now", info + "\n\n");
    };

getStackTopName()方法是-

public String getStackTopName() {
    FragmentManager.BackStackEntry backEntry = null;
    FragmentManager fragmentManager = getChildFragmentManager();
    if (fragmentManager != null) {
        if (getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0)
            backEntry = getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryAt(
                    getChildFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() - 1
            );
    }
    return backEntry != null ? backEntry.getName() : null;
}