我在Android中玩碎片。
我知道我可以通过使用以下代码更改一个片段:
FragmentManager fragMgr = getSupportFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction fragTrans = fragMgr.beginTransaction();
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment(); //my custom fragment
fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment);
fragTrans.addToBackStack(null);
fragTrans.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
fragTrans.commit();
我的问题是，在Java文件中，如何获得当前显示的片段实例?
当前回答
您可以使用以下代码获取当前片段
FragmentClass f = (FragmentClass)viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, viewPager.getCurrentItem());
其他回答
如果你在使用Kotlin:
var fragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container)
R.id.fragment_container是片段在其活动中呈现的id
或者如果你想要一个更好的解决方案:
supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content_main)?.let {
// the fragment exists
if (it is FooFragment) {
// The presented fragment is FooFragment type
}
}
也许最简单的方法是:
public MyFragment getVisibleFragment(){
FragmentManager fragmentManager = MainActivity.this.getSupportFragmentManager();
List<Fragment> fragments = fragmentManager.getFragments();
for(Fragment fragment : fragments){
if(fragment != null && fragment.getUserVisibleHint())
return (MyFragment)fragment;
}
return null;
}
这对我很有效
In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.
您可以查询哪个片段被加载到您的Activities内容框架中，并检索片段类，或片段“简单名称”(作为字符串)。
public String getCurrentFragment(){
return activity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.content_frame).getClass().getSimpleName();
}
用法:
Log.d(TAG, getCurrentFragment());
输出:
D/MainActivity: FragOne
我只需要这样做，如果你有访问导航控制器，你可以从后面的堆栈很容易地获得当前片段:
// current fragments label/title:
navController.backStack.last.destination.label
// current fragments name:
navController.backStack.last.destination.displayName
要访问导航控制器(替换为正确的名称):
val navController = findNavController(R.id.nav_host_fragment_activity_main)
