您可以使用以下代码获取当前片段

FragmentClass f = (FragmentClass)viewPager.getAdapter().instantiateItem(viewPager, viewPager.getCurrentItem());

为这个FragmentManager返回当前活动的主导航片段。

public @Nullable Fragment getPrimaryNavigationFragment()      
Fragment fragment = fragmentManager.getPrimaryNavigationFragment();  
    

如果你在使用Kotlin:

var fragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container)

R.id.fragment_container是片段在其活动中呈现的id

或者如果你想要一个更好的解决方案:

supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.content_main)?.let {
    // the fragment exists

    if (it is FooFragment) {
        // The presented fragment is FooFragment type
    }
}

当您在事务中添加片段时，您应该使用标记。

fragTrans.replace(android.R.id.content, myFragment, "MY_FRAGMENT");

.．.稍后，如果你想检查片段是否可见:

MyFragment myFragment = (MyFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("MY_FRAGMENT");
if (myFragment != null && myFragment.isVisible()) {
   // add your code here
}

参见http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/Fragment.html

In the main activity, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is called when a new fragment is attached to the activity. In this method, you can get the instance of the current fragment. However, the onAttachFragment(Fragment fragment) method is not called when a fragment is popped off the back stack, ie, when the back button is pressed to get the top fragment on top of the stack. I am still looking for a callback method that is triggered in the main activity when a fragment becomes visible inside the activity.

你好，我知道这是一个非常老的问题，但我想分享我自己的解决方案。

为了获得用户浏览的片段列表，我创建了一个helper类:

public class MyHelperClass{

    private static ArrayList<Fragment> listFragment = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addFragment(Fragment f){
        if(!existFragment(f)) {
            listFragment.add(f);
        }
    }
    public static void removeFragment(){
        if(listFragment.size()>0)
            listFragment.remove(listFragment.size()-1);
    }
    public static Fragment getCurrentFragment(){
        return listFragment.get(listFragment.size()-1);
    }
    public static int sizeFragments(){
        return listFragment.size();
    }
    private static Boolean existFragment(Fragment f){
        Boolean ret = false;
        for(Fragment fragment : listFragment){
            if (fragment.getClass() == f.getClass()){
                ret = true;
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

进入主活动，我重写onAttachFragment方法

@Override
public void onAttachFragment(Fragment f) {
    super.onAttachFragment(f);

    MyHelperClass.addFragment(f);
}

并且，我重写onBackPressed方法:

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
        General.removeFragment();
        if(General.sizeFragments()>0){
            Fragment fragment = null;
            Class fragmentClass = General.getCurrentFragment().getClass();

            try {
                fragment = (Fragment) fragmentClass.newInstance();
                fragment.setArguments(General.getCurrentFragment().getArguments());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.flContent, fragment).commit();
        }else{
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
}

所以通过这种方式，你可以在任何时候通过MyHelperClass.getCurrentFragment()获得活动片段

我希望这对任何人都有帮助

问候