我第一次摆弄React.js,找不到一种方法通过单击事件在页面上显示或隐藏一些东西。我没有加载任何其他库到页面,所以我正在寻找一些使用React库的本地方式。这是我目前得到的。我想在点击事件触发时显示结果div。

var Search= React.createClass({
    handleClick: function (event) {
        console.log(this.prop);
    },
    render: function () {
        return (
            <div className="date-range">
                <input type="submit" value="Search" onClick={this.handleClick} />
            </div>
        );
    }
});

var Results = React.createClass({
    render: function () {
        return (
            <div id="results" className="search-results">
                Some Results
            </div>
        );
    }
});

React.renderComponent(<Search /> , document.body);

当前回答

class App extends React.Component {
  state = {
    show: true
  };

  showhide = () => {
    this.setState({ show: !this.state.show });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div className="App">
        {this.state.show && 
          <img src={logo} className="App-logo" alt="logo" />
        }
        <a onClick={this.showhide}>Show Hide</a>
      </div>
    );
  }
}

其他回答

你必须在代码中做一些小的改变来持续隐藏和显示

const onClick = () => {setShowResults(!showResults}

问题会得到解决

const Search = () => {
  const [showResults, setShowResults] = React.useState(false)
  const onClick = () => setShowResults(true)
  const onClick = () => {setShowResults(!showResults}
  return (
    <div>
      <input type="submit" value="Search" onClick={onClick} />
      { showResults ? <Results /> : null }
    </div>
  )
}
const Results = () => (
  <div id="results" className="search-results">
    Some Results
  </div>
)
ReactDOM.render(<Search />, document.querySelector("#container"))
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.13.1/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.13.1/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="container">
  <!-- This element's contents will be replaced with your component. -->
</div>
```
   class FormPage extends React.Component{
      constructor(props){
           super(props);
           this.state = {
             hidediv: false
           }
      }

     handleClick = (){
       this.setState({
          hidediv: true
        });
      }

      render(){
        return(
        <div>
          <div className="date-range" hidden = {this.state.hidediv}>
               <input type="submit" value="Search" onClick={this.handleClick} />
          </div>
          <div id="results" className="search-results" hidden = {!this.state.hidediv}>
                        Some Results
           </div>
        </div>
        );
      }
  }

使用精简和简短的语法:

{ this.state.show && <MyCustomComponent /> }

只要找到一种新的、神奇的方法来使用(useReducer)功能组件

const [state, handleChangeState] = useReducer((state) => !state, false); 改变状态

下面是三元操作符的另一种语法:

{ this.state.showMyComponent ? <MyComponent /> : null }

等价于:

{ this.state.showMyComponent && <MyComponent /> }

学习的原因


还有显示的替代语法:'none';

<MyComponent style={this.state.showMyComponent ? {} : { display: 'none' }} />

然而,如果你过度使用display: 'none',这将导致DOM污染,并最终降低应用程序的速度。