我想写一个模块，在点击一个按钮，相机打开，我可以点击和捕捉图像。如果我不喜欢图像，我可以删除它，然后点击另一个图像，然后选择图像，它应该返回并在活动中显示该图像。
当前回答
你可以使用此代码onClick监听器(你可以使用ImageView或按钮)
image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, 1);
}
}
});
在imageView中显示
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");
image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
}
注意:将此插入舱单
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="true" />
其他回答
在活动:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageButton);
image.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
try {
SimpleDateFormat sdfPic = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMAT);
currentDateandTime = sdfPic.format(new Date()).replace(" ", "");
File imagesFolder = new File(IMAGE_PATH, currentDateandTime);
imagesFolder.mkdirs();
Random generator = new Random();
int n = 10000;
n = generator.nextInt(n);
String fname = IMAGE_NAME + n + IMAGE_FORMAT;
File file = new File(imagesFolder, fname);
outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
cameraIntent= new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
cameraIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_DATA);
}catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch(requestCode) {
case CAMERA_DATA :
final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 300;
try {
// Bitmap bitmap;
File file = null;
FileInputStream fis;
BitmapFactory.Options opts;
int resizeScale;
Bitmap bmp;
file = new File(outputFileUri.getPath());
// This bit determines only the width/height of the
// bitmap
// without loading the contents
opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, opts);
fis.close();
// Find the correct scale value. It should be a power of
// 2
resizeScale = 1;
if (opts.outHeight > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
|| opts.outWidth > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
resizeScale = (int) Math.pow(2, (int) Math.round(Math.log(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE/ (double) Math.max(opts.outHeight, opts.outWidth)) / Math.log(0.5)));
}
// Load pre-scaled bitmap
opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inSampleSize = resizeScale;
fis = new FileInputStream(file);
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis, null, opts);
Bitmap getBitmapSize = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
getResources(), R.drawable.male);
image.setLayoutParams(new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
200,200));//(width,height);
image.setImageBitmap(bmp);
image.setRotation(90);
fis.close();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 70, baos);
imageByte = baos.toByteArray();
break;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在layout.xml:
enter code here
<RelativeLayout
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/XXXXXXX"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceSmall" />
在manifest.xml:
< uses-permission android: name = " android.permission。CAMERA" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.硬件。相机" / >
坏的质量
根据我的经验，如果我们使用
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_ADD_PHOTO);
和处理onActivityResult()
Bitmap thumbnail= (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
它只会给你一个缩略图，当然有一个坏的质量。
不错的质量
您可以显示相机和保存您的图像文件在公共目录，例如在文档目录
在onClick()中使用这个
String imagePath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOCUMENTS) +
File.separator + "your_image_name.jpeg";
Intent i =new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
imageFile = new File(imagePath );
i.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(imageFile));
startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_ADD_PHOTO);
在onActivityResult()中
Bitmap imageBitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imageFile.getAbsolutePath());
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(90);
Bitmap imageBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(imageBitmap1, 0, 0, imageBitmap1.getWidth(), imageBitmap1.getHeight(), matrix, true);
binding.imageView.setImageBitmap(imageBitmap);
我使用postRotate()，因为在我的代码中，图像结果向左旋转，所以我需要将其旋转90
拍摄照片+从图库中选择:
a = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);
a.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
selectImage();
}
});
}
private File savebitmap(Bitmap bmp) {
String extStorageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
OutputStream outStream = null;
// String temp = null;
File file = new File(extStorageDirectory, "temp.png");
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
file = new File(extStorageDirectory, "temp.png");
}
try {
outStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outStream);
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return file;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
private void selectImage() {
final CharSequence[] options = { "Take Photo", "Choose from Gallery","Cancel" };
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("Add Photo!");
builder.setItems(options, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int item) {
if (options[item].equals("Take Photo"))
{
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
File f = new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.jpg");
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(f));
//pic = f;
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
else if (options[item].equals("Choose from Gallery"))
{
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
}
else if (options[item].equals("Cancel")) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}
});
builder.show();
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if (requestCode == 1) {
//h=0;
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString());
for (File temp : f.listFiles()) {
if (temp.getName().equals("temp.jpg")) {
f = temp;
File photo = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.jpg");
//pic = photo;
break;
}
}
try {
Bitmap bitmap;
BitmapFactory.Options bitmapOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(f.getAbsolutePath(),
bitmapOptions);
a.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
String path = android.os.Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ File.separator
+ "Phoenix" + File.separator + "default";
//p = path;
f.delete();
OutputStream outFile = null;
File file = new File(path, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) + ".jpg");
try {
outFile = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 85, outFile);
//pic=file;
outFile.flush();
outFile.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (requestCode == 2) {
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
// h=1;
//imgui = selectedImage;
String[] filePath = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor c = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,filePath, null, null, null);
c.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = c.getColumnIndex(filePath[0]);
String picturePath = c.getString(columnIndex);
c.close();
Bitmap thumbnail = (BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath));
Log.w("path of image from gallery......******************.........", picturePath+"");
a.setImageBitmap(thumbnail);
}
}
使用下面的代码捕捉图片使用您的移动相机。 如果你使用的android版本高于棒棒糖，你也应该添加权限请求。
private void cameraIntent()
{
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA);
}
@override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Bitmap photo = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
}
}
请使用Kotlin和Andoirdx支持来实现这个例子:
button1.setOnClickListener{
file = getPhotoFile()
val uri: Uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(applicationContext, "com.example.foto_2.filrprovider", file!!)
captureImage.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri)
val camaraActivities: List<ResolveInfo> = applicationContext.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(captureImage, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY)
for (activity in camaraActivities) {
applicationContext.grantUriPermission(activity.activityInfo.packageName, uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
}
startActivityForResult(captureImage, REQUEST_PHOTO)
}
活动结果:
if (requestCode == REQUEST_PHOTO) {
val uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(applicationContext, "com.example.foto_2.filrprovider", file!!)
applicationContext.revokeUriPermission(uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION)
imageView1.viewTreeObserver.addOnGlobalLayoutListener {
width = imageView1.width
height = imageView1.height
imageView1.setImageBitmap(getScaleBitmap(file!!.path , width , height))
}
if(width!=0&&height!=0){
imageView1.setImageBitmap(getScaleBitmap(file!!.path , width , height))
}else{
val size = Point()
this.windowManager.defaultDisplay.getSize(size)
imageView1.setImageBitmap(getScaleBitmap(file!!.path , size.x , size.y))
}
}
您可以在https://github.com/joelmmx/take_photo_kotlin.git上获得更多详细信息
我希望它能帮助你!
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