我修改了Sorin提供的原始示例，并将StreamHandler子类化为ColorizedConsoleHandler。

他们的解决方案的缺点是它修改了消息，并且因为修改了实际的日志消息，任何其他处理程序也将得到修改后的消息。

在我们的例子中，这导致日志文件中有颜色代码，因为我们使用了多个记录器。

下面的类只在支持ANSI的平台上工作，但是向它添加Windows颜色代码应该很简单。

import copy
import logging


class ColoredConsoleHandler(logging.StreamHandler):
    def emit(self, record):
        # Need to make a actual copy of the record
        # to prevent altering the message for other loggers
        myrecord = copy.copy(record)
        levelno = myrecord.levelno
        if(levelno >= 50):  # CRITICAL / FATAL
            color = '\x1b[31m'  # red
        elif(levelno >= 40):  # ERROR
            color = '\x1b[31m'  # red
        elif(levelno >= 30):  # WARNING
            color = '\x1b[33m'  # yellow
        elif(levelno >= 20):  # INFO
            color = '\x1b[32m'  # green
        elif(levelno >= 10):  # DEBUG
            color = '\x1b[35m'  # pink
        else:  # NOTSET and anything else
            color = '\x1b[0m'  # normal
        myrecord.msg = color + str(myrecord.msg) + '\x1b[0m'  # normal
        logging.StreamHandler.emit(self, myrecord)

您可以导入colorlog模块，并使用它的ColoredFormatter对日志消息进行着色。

例子

主模块样板:

import logging
import os
import sys
try:
    import colorlog
except ImportError:
    pass

def setup_logging():
    root = logging.getLogger()
    root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
    format      = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)-8s - %(message)s'
    date_format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
    if 'colorlog' in sys.modules and os.isatty(2):
        cformat = '%(log_color)s' + format
        f = colorlog.ColoredFormatter(cformat, date_format,
              log_colors = { 'DEBUG'   : 'reset',       'INFO' : 'reset',
                             'WARNING' : 'bold_yellow', 'ERROR': 'bold_red',
                             'CRITICAL': 'bold_red' })
    else:
        f = logging.Formatter(format, date_format)
    ch = logging.StreamHandler()
    ch.setFormatter(f)
    root.addHandler(ch)

setup_logging()
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

该代码仅在安装了colorlog模块并且输出实际发送到终端时才启用日志消息中的颜色。这可以避免在日志输出重定向时将转义序列写入文件。

此外，还设置了一个自定义配色方案，更适合具有深色背景的终端。

一些日志调用示例:

log.debug   ('Hello Debug')
log.info    ('Hello Info')
log.warn    ('Hello Warn')
log.error   ('Hello Error')
log.critical('Hello Critical')

输出:

coloredlogs

Instalation

pip install coloredlogs

使用

最小的用法:

import logging
import coloredlogs

coloredlogs.install()  # install a handler on the root logger

logging.debug('message with level debug')
logging.info('message with level info')
logging.warning('message with level warning')
logging.error('message with level error')
logging.critical('message with level critical')

结果:

从消息级调试开始:

import logging
import coloredlogs

coloredlogs.install(level='DEBUG')  # install a handler on the root logger with level debug

logging.debug('message with level debug')
logging.info('message with level info')
logging.warning('message with level warning')
logging.error('message with level error')
logging.critical('message with level critical')

结果:

从库中隐藏消息:

import logging
import coloredlogs

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)  # get a specific logger object
coloredlogs.install(level='DEBUG')  # install a handler on the root logger with level debug
coloredlogs.install(level='DEBUG', logger=logger)  # pass a specific logger object

logging.debug('message with level debug')
logging.info('message with level info')
logging.warning('message with level warning')
logging.error('message with level error')
logging.critical('message with level critical')

结果:

格式化日志消息:

import logging
import coloredlogs

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)  # get a specific logger object
coloredlogs.install(level='DEBUG')  # install a handler on the root logger with level debug
coloredlogs.install(level='DEBUG', logger=logger)  # pass a specific logger object
coloredlogs.install(
    level='DEBUG', logger=logger,
    fmt='%(asctime)s.%(msecs)03d %(filename)s:%(lineno)d %(levelname)s %(message)s'
)

logging.debug('message with level debug')
logging.info('message with level info')
logging.warning('message with level warning')
logging.error('message with level error')
logging.critical('message with level critical')

结果:

可用的格式属性:

%(asctime)s - Time as human-readable string, when logging call was issued %(created)f - Time as float when logging call was issued %(filename)s - File name %(funcName)s - Name of function containing the logging call %(hostname)s - System hostname %(levelname)s - Text logging level %(levelno)s - Integer logging level %(lineno)d - Line number where the logging call was issued %(message)s - Message passed to logging call (same as %(msg)s) %(module)s - File name without extension where the logging call was issued %(msecs)d - Millisecond part of the time when logging call was issued %(msg)s - Message passed to logging call (same as %(message)s) %(name)s - Logger name %(pathname)s - Full pathname to file containing the logging call %(process)d - Process ID %(processName)s - Process name %(programname)s - System programname %(relativeCreated)d - Time as integer in milliseconds when logging call was issued, relative to the time when logging module was loaded %(thread)d - Thread ID %(threadName)s - Thread name %(username)s - System username

来源:

Coloredlogs包

日志库

刚刚回答了类似的问题:Python |在shell中更改文本颜色

这个想法是使用clint库。它支持MAC, Linux和Windows shell (CLI)。

使用pyfancy。

例子:

print(pyfancy.RED + "Hello Red!" + pyfancy.END)

另一个解决方案，用ZetaSyanthis的颜色:

def config_log(log_level):

    def set_color(level, code):
        level_fmt = "\033[1;" + str(code) + "m%s\033[1;0m" 
        logging.addLevelName( level, level_fmt % logging.getLevelName(level) )

    std_stream = sys.stdout
    isatty = getattr(std_stream, 'isatty', None)
    if isatty and isatty():
        levels = [logging.DEBUG, logging.CRITICAL, logging.WARNING, logging.ERROR]
        for idx, level in enumerate(levels):
            set_color(level, 30 + idx )
        set_color(logging.DEBUG, 0)
    logging.basicConfig(stream=std_stream, level=log_level)

在__main__函数中调用它一次。我这里有这样的东西:

options, arguments = p.parse_args()
log_level = logging.DEBUG if options.verbose else logging.WARNING
config_log(log_level)

它还验证输出是否为控制台，否则不使用颜色。