这个问题分为两部分:
当你不知道模态的确切高度时,你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心?
是否有可能有模态居中,并有溢出:auto在模态体,但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?
我试过用这个:
.modal-dialog {
height: 80% !important;
padding-top:10%;
}
.modal-content {
height: 100% !important;
overflow:visible;
}
.modal-body {
height: 80%;
overflow: auto;
}
当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时,这给了我所需要的结果,但对于较小的模式内容,这几乎是不可用的。
.modal {
}
.vertical-alignment-helper {
display:table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
/* To center vertically */
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
/* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
width:inherit;
height:inherit;
/* To center horizontally */
margin: 0 auto;
}
<head>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
<div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">...</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS:
.modal {
}
.vertical-alignment-helper {
display:table;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
}
.vertical-align-center {
/* To center vertically */
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.modal-content {
/* Bootstrap sets the size of the modal in the modal-dialog class, we need to inherit it */
width:inherit;
height:inherit;
/* To center horizontally */
margin: 0 auto;
}
HTML:
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">Launch demo modal</button>
<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="vertical-alignment-helper">
<div class="modal-dialog vertical-align-center">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span>
</button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">...</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
参考:http://jsfiddle.net/rensdenobel/sRmLV/13/
它可以简单地可以固定显示:伸缩
.modal-dialog {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
transform: translate(0, -100%);
}
.modal.in .modal-dialog {
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
与前缀
.modal-dialog {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
height: 100vh;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
-webkit-box-orient: vertical;
-webkit-box-direction: normal;
-webkit-flex-direction: column;
-ms-flex-direction: column;
flex-direction: column;
-webkit-box-pack: center;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-ms-flex-pack: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.modal.fade .modal-dialog {
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -100%);
transform: translate(0, -100%);
}
.modal.in .modal-dialog {
-webkit-transform: translate(0, 0);
transform: translate(0, 0);
}
我写的最普遍的解。动态计算对话框高度。(下一步可能是重新计算窗口大小的对话框的高度。)
JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/8Fvg9/3/
// initialise on document ready
jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
'use strict';
// CENTERED MODALS
// phase one - store every dialog's height
$('.modal').each(function () {
var t = $(this),
d = t.find('.modal-dialog'),
fadeClass = (t.is('.fade') ? 'fade' : '');
// render dialog
t.removeClass('fade')
.addClass('invisible')
.css('display', 'block');
// read and store dialog height
d.data('height', d.height());
// hide dialog again
t.css('display', '')
.removeClass('invisible')
.addClass(fadeClass);
});
// phase two - set margin-top on every dialog show
$('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', function () {
var t = $(this),
d = t.find('.modal-dialog'),
dh = d.data('height'),
w = $(window).width(),
h = $(window).height();
// if it is desktop & dialog is lower than viewport
// (set your own values)
if (w > 380 && (dh + 60) < h) {
d.css('margin-top', Math.round(0.96 * (h - dh) / 2));
} else {
d.css('margin-top', '');
}
});
});
最简单的解决方案是在页面顶部添加模态对话框样式,或者用下面的代码导入css:
<style>
.modal-dialog {
position:absolute;
top:50% !important;
transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
-ms-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
-webkit-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
margin:auto 50%;
width:40%;
height:40%;
}
</style>
模态声明:
<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Modal title</h5>
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
<span aria-hidden="true">×</span>
</button>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
情态用法:
<a data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
...
</a>