这个问题分为两部分:

当你不知道模态的确切高度时,你如何将模态垂直地放置在中心? 是否有可能有模态居中,并有溢出:auto在模态体,但只有当模态超过屏幕高度?

我试过用这个:

.modal-dialog {
  height: 80% !important;
  padding-top:10%;
}

.modal-content {
  height: 100% !important;
  overflow:visible;
}

.modal-body {
  height: 80%;
  overflow: auto;
}

当内容远远大于垂直屏幕尺寸时,这给了我所需要的结果,但对于较小的模式内容,这几乎是不可用的。


当前回答

我写的最普遍的解。动态计算对话框高度。(下一步可能是重新计算窗口大小的对话框的高度。)

JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/8Fvg9/3/

// initialise on document ready
jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
    'use strict';

    // CENTERED MODALS
    // phase one - store every dialog's height
    $('.modal').each(function () {
        var t = $(this),
            d = t.find('.modal-dialog'),
            fadeClass = (t.is('.fade') ? 'fade' : '');
        // render dialog
        t.removeClass('fade')
            .addClass('invisible')
            .css('display', 'block');
        // read and store dialog height
        d.data('height', d.height());
        // hide dialog again
        t.css('display', '')
            .removeClass('invisible')
            .addClass(fadeClass);
    });
    // phase two - set margin-top on every dialog show
    $('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', function () {
        var t = $(this),
            d = t.find('.modal-dialog'),
            dh = d.data('height'),
            w = $(window).width(),
            h = $(window).height();
        // if it is desktop & dialog is lower than viewport
        // (set your own values)
        if (w > 380 && (dh + 60) < h) {
            d.css('margin-top', Math.round(0.96 * (h - dh) / 2));
        } else {
            d.css('margin-top', '');
        }
    });

});

其他回答

试试这样做:

.popup__overlay {
    position: fixed;
    left:  0;
    top:  0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 999;
    text-align: center
    }
.popup {
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: middle
    } 

对于定心,我不明白过于复杂的解决方案是什么。Bootstrap已经为你水平居中,所以你不需要搞砸这个。我的解决方案是只使用jQuery设置顶部边距。

$('#myModal').on('loaded.bs.modal', function() {
    $(this).find('.modal-dialog').css({
        'margin-top': function () {
            return (($(window).outerHeight() / 2) - ($(this).outerHeight() / 2));
        }
    });
});

我在远程加载内容时使用了loaded.bs.modal事件,而使用show .ba.modal事件会导致高度计算不正确。当然,您可以添加一个事件来调整窗口的大小,如果您需要它的响应。

最简单的解决方案是在页面顶部添加模态对话框样式,或者用下面的代码导入css:

<style>
    .modal-dialog {
    position:absolute;
    top:50% !important;
    transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
    -ms-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
    -webkit-transform: translate(0, -50%) !important;
    margin:auto 50%;
    width:40%;
    height:40%;
    }
</style>

模态声明:

    <div class="modal fade" id="exampleModalCenter" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="exampleModalCenterTitle" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <h5 class="modal-title" id="exampleModalLongTitle">Modal title</h5>
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
                    <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
                </button>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                ...
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

情态用法:

<a data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModalCenter">
 ...
</a>

还有另一种解决方案,它将为窗口上的每个可见模态设置有效的位置。调整大小事件和show.bs.modal:

(function ($) {
    "use strict";
    function centerModal() {
        $(this).css('display', 'block');
        var $dialog  = $(this).find(".modal-dialog"),
            offset       = ($(window).height() - $dialog.height()) / 2,
            bottomMargin = parseInt($dialog.css('marginBottom'), 10);

        // Make sure you don't hide the top part of the modal w/ a negative margin if it's longer than the screen height, and keep the margin equal to the bottom margin of the modal
        if(offset < bottomMargin) offset = bottomMargin;
        $dialog.css("margin-top", offset);
    }

    $(document).on('show.bs.modal', '.modal', centerModal);
    $(window).on("resize", function () {
        $('.modal:visible').each(centerModal);

    });
})(jQuery);

我写的最普遍的解。动态计算对话框高度。(下一步可能是重新计算窗口大小的对话框的高度。)

JSfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/8Fvg9/3/

// initialise on document ready
jQuery(document).ready(function ($) {
    'use strict';

    // CENTERED MODALS
    // phase one - store every dialog's height
    $('.modal').each(function () {
        var t = $(this),
            d = t.find('.modal-dialog'),
            fadeClass = (t.is('.fade') ? 'fade' : '');
        // render dialog
        t.removeClass('fade')
            .addClass('invisible')
            .css('display', 'block');
        // read and store dialog height
        d.data('height', d.height());
        // hide dialog again
        t.css('display', '')
            .removeClass('invisible')
            .addClass(fadeClass);
    });
    // phase two - set margin-top on every dialog show
    $('.modal').on('show.bs.modal', function () {
        var t = $(this),
            d = t.find('.modal-dialog'),
            dh = d.data('height'),
            w = $(window).width(),
            h = $(window).height();
        // if it is desktop & dialog is lower than viewport
        // (set your own values)
        if (w > 380 && (dh + 60) < h) {
            d.css('margin-top', Math.round(0.96 * (h - dh) / 2));
        } else {
            d.css('margin-top', '');
        }
    });

});