临时文件应该存储在Windows临时文件夹中。根据Rod的回答，您可以使用下面的一行代码创建一个5 GB的临时文件，该文件返回文件名

[System.IO.Path]::GetTempFileName() | % { [System.IO.File]::Create($_).SetLength(5gb).Close;$_ } | ? { $_ }

解释:

[System.IO.Path]::GetTempFileName() generates a random filename with random extension in the Windows Temp Folder The Pipeline is used to pass the name to [System.IO.File]::Create($_) which creates the file The file name is set to the newly created file with .SetLength(5gb). I was a bit surprised to discover, that PowerShell supports Byte Conversion, which is really helpful. The file handle needs to be closed with .close to allow other applications to access it With ;$_ the filename is returned and with | ? { $_ } it is ensured that only the filename is returned and not the empty string returned by [System.IO.File]::Create($_)

检查Windows Server 2003资源工具包工具。有一个名为Creatfil的实用程序。

 CREATFIL.EXE
 -? : This message
 -FileName -- name of the new file
 -FileSize -- size of file in KBytes, default is 1024 KBytes

它类似于Solaris上的mkfile。

您可以使用Sysinternals Contig工具。它有一个-n开关，用于创建一个给定大小的新文件。与fsutil不同，它不需要管理特权。

Python中的简单回答:如果你需要创建一个大的真正的文本文件，我只是使用了一个简单的while循环，并能够在大约20秒内创建一个5gb的文件。我知道这很粗糙，但已经够快了。

outfile = open("outfile.log", "a+")

def write(outfile):
    outfile.write("hello world hello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello worldhello world"+"\n")
    return

i=0
while i < 1000000:
    write(outfile)
    i += 1
outfile.close()

另一个GUI解决方案:WinHex。

“File” > “New” > “Desired file size” = [X]
“File” > “Save as” = [Name]

与一些已经提出的解决方案相反，它实际上是在设备上写入(空)数据。

它还允许用可选择的模式或随机数据填充新文件:

“Edit” > “Fill file” (or “Fill block” if a block is selected)

你可以试试下面的c++代码:

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream>
#using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a;
    ofstream fcout ("big_file.txt");
    for(;;a += 1999999999){
        do{
            fcout << a;
        }
        while(!a);
    }
}

可能需要一些时间来生成，这取决于你的CPU速度…