2024-07-26 07:00:00

HTML colspan在CSS

我试图构造一个类似于下面的布局:

+---+---+---+
|   |   |   |
+---+---+---+
|           |
+-----------+

底部填充上一行的空间。

如果这是一个实际的表,我可以使用<td colspan="3">轻松完成,但由于我只是创建一个类似于表的布局,所以不能使用<table>标记。这是可能的使用CSS?


当前回答

我已经取得了一些成功,尽管它依赖于一些属性来工作:

表布局:固定 border-collapse:独立

以及单元格宽度,即4个单元格的宽度为25%:

.div-table-cell, * { box-sizing: border-box; } .div-table { display: table; border: solid 1px #ccc; border-left: none; border-bottom: none; table-layout: fixed; margin: 10px auto; width: 50%; border-collapse: separate; background: #eee; } .div-table-row { display: table-row; } .div-table-cell { display: table-cell; padding: 15px; border-left: solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; text-align: center; background: #ddd; } .colspan-3 { width: 300%; display: table; background: #eee; } .row-1 .div-table-cell:before { content: "row 1: "; } .row-2 .div-table-cell:before { content: "row 2: "; } .row-3 .div-table-cell:before { content: "row 3: "; font-weight: bold; } .div-table-row-at-the-top { display: table-header-group; } <div class="div-table"> <div class="div-table-row row-1"> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 1</div> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 2</div> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 3</div> </div> <div class="div-table-row row-2"> <div class="div-table-cell colspan-3"> Cor blimey he's only gone and done it. </div> </div> <div class="div-table-row row-3"> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 1</div> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 2</div> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 3</div> </div> </div>

https://jsfiddle.net/sfjw26rb/2/

此外,应用display:table-header-group或table-footer-group是将'row'元素跳转到'table'的顶部/底部的便捷方法。

其他回答

我创造了这把小提琴:

http://jsfiddle.net/wo40ev18/3/

HTML

<div id="table">
<div class="caption">
    Center Caption
</div>
<div class="group">
      <div class="row">
            <div class="cell">Link 1t</div>
            <div class="cell"></div>
          <div class="cell"></div>
          <div class="cell"></div>
            <div class="cell"></div>
            <div class="cell ">Link 2</div>
      </div>
</div>

CSS

   #table {
    display:table;
}

.group {display: table-row-group; }

.row {
    display:table-row;
    height: 80px;
    line-height: 80px;
}

.cell {
    display:table-cell;
    width:1%;
    text-align: center;
    border:1px solid grey;
    height: 80px
        line-height: 80px;
}

.caption {
    border:1px solid red; caption-side: top; display: table-caption; text-align: center; 
    position: relative;
    top: 80px;
    height: 80px;
      height: 80px;
    line-height: 80px;

}

提供一个最新的答案:今天最好的方法是使用css网格布局,像这样:

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: auto;
  grid-template-areas: 
    "top-left top-middle top-right"
    "bottom bottom bottom"
}

.item-a {
  grid-area: top-left;
}
.item-b {
  grid-area: top-middle;
}
.item-c {
  grid-area: top-right;
}
.item-d {
  grid-area: bottom;
}

以及HTML

<div class="container">
  <div class="item-a">1</div>
  <div class="item-b">2</div>
  <div class="item-c">3</div>
  <div class="item-d">123</div>
</div>

你可以这样定位:绝对的;并指定宽度。这不是一个很流畅的方法,但这是可行的。

我已经取得了一些成功,尽管它依赖于一些属性来工作:

表布局:固定 border-collapse:独立

以及单元格宽度,即4个单元格的宽度为25%:

.div-table-cell, * { box-sizing: border-box; } .div-table { display: table; border: solid 1px #ccc; border-left: none; border-bottom: none; table-layout: fixed; margin: 10px auto; width: 50%; border-collapse: separate; background: #eee; } .div-table-row { display: table-row; } .div-table-cell { display: table-cell; padding: 15px; border-left: solid 1px #ccc; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; text-align: center; background: #ddd; } .colspan-3 { width: 300%; display: table; background: #eee; } .row-1 .div-table-cell:before { content: "row 1: "; } .row-2 .div-table-cell:before { content: "row 2: "; } .row-3 .div-table-cell:before { content: "row 3: "; font-weight: bold; } .div-table-row-at-the-top { display: table-header-group; } <div class="div-table"> <div class="div-table-row row-1"> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 1</div> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 2</div> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 3</div> </div> <div class="div-table-row row-2"> <div class="div-table-cell colspan-3"> Cor blimey he's only gone and done it. </div> </div> <div class="div-table-row row-3"> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 1</div> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 2</div> <div class="div-table-cell">Cell 3</div> </div> </div>

https://jsfiddle.net/sfjw26rb/2/

此外,应用display:table-header-group或table-footer-group是将'row'元素跳转到'table'的顶部/底部的便捷方法。

如果使用div和span,当datagrid-table行体积更大时,它将占用更多的代码大小。下面的代码在所有浏览器中都进行了检查

HTML:

<div id="gridheading">
<h4>Sl.No</h4><h4 class="big">Name</h4><h4>Location</h4><h4>column</h4><h4>column</h4><h4>column</h4><h4>Amount(Rs)</h4><h4>View</h4><h4>Edit</h4><h4>Delete</h4> 
</div>
<div class="data"> 
<h4>01</h4><h4 class="big">test</h4><h4>TVM</h4><h4>A</h4><h4>I</h4><h4>4575</h4><h4>4575</h4></div>
<div class="data"> 
<h4>01</h4><h4 class="big">test</h4><h4>TVM</h4><h4>A</h4><h4>I</h4><h4>4575</h4><h4>4575</h4></div>

CSS:

#gridheading {
    background: #ccc;
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #BBBBBB;
    font-size: 12px;
    line-height: 30px;
    text-transform: capitalize;
}
.data {
    border-bottom: 1px dotted #BBBBBB;
    display: block;
    font-weight: normal;
    line-height: 20px;
    text-align: left;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}
 h4 {
    border-right: thin dotted #000000;
    display: table-cell;
    margin-right: 100px;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100px;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}
.data .big {
    margin-right: 150px;
    width: 200px;
}