declare @t table
(
id int,
SomeNumt int
)
insert into @t
select 1,10
union
select 2,12
union
select 3,3
union
select 4,15
union
select 5,23
select * from @t
上面的选择返回如下内容。
id SomeNumt
1 10
2 12
3 3
4 15
5 23
我如何得到以下:
id srome CumSrome
1 10 10
2 12 22
3 3 25
4 15 40
5 23 63
当前回答
让我们先用虚拟数据创建一个表:
Create Table CUMULATIVESUM (id tinyint , SomeValue tinyint)
现在让我们向表中插入一些数据;
Insert Into CUMULATIVESUM
Select 1, 10 union
Select 2, 2 union
Select 3, 6 union
Select 4, 10
这里我在连接同一个表(自连接)
Select c1.ID, c1.SomeValue, c2.SomeValue
From CumulativeSum c1, CumulativeSum c2
Where c1.id >= c2.ID
Order By c1.id Asc
结果:
ID SomeValue SomeValue
-------------------------
1 10 10
2 2 10
2 2 2
3 6 10
3 6 2
3 6 6
4 10 10
4 10 2
4 10 6
4 10 10
现在我们把t2的somvalue相加，我们就会得到答案
Select c1.ID, c1.SomeValue, Sum(c2.SomeValue) CumulativeSumValue
From CumulativeSum c1, CumulativeSum c2
Where c1.id >= c2.ID
Group By c1.ID, c1.SomeValue
Order By c1.id Asc
对于SQL Server 2012及以上版本(性能更好):
Select
c1.ID, c1.SomeValue,
Sum (SomeValue) Over (Order By c1.ID )
From CumulativeSum c1
Order By c1.id Asc
预期的结果:
ID SomeValue CumlativeSumValue
---------------------------------
1 10 10
2 2 12
3 6 18
4 10 28
Drop Table CumulativeSum
其他回答
试试这个:
CREATE TABLE #t(
[name] varchar NULL,
[val] [int] NULL,
[ID] [int] NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
insert into #t (id,name,val) values
(1,'A',10), (2,'B',20), (3,'C',30)
select t1.id, t1.val, SUM(t2.val) as cumSum
from #t t1 inner join #t t2 on t1.id >= t2.id
group by t1.id, t1.val order by t1.id
你可以使用这个简单的查询进行累进计算:
select
id
,SomeNumt
,sum(SomeNumt) over(order by id ROWS between UNBOUNDED PRECEDING and CURRENT ROW) as CumSrome
from @t
对于SQL Server 2012以后，它可以很容易:
SELECT id, SomeNumt, sum(SomeNumt) OVER (ORDER BY id) as CumSrome FROM @t
因为SUM的ORDER BY子句默认表示窗口框的前一行和当前行范围为无界(“一般备注”在https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189461.aspx)
例如:如果你有一个有两列的表，一列是ID，第二列是number，并且想要找出累积和。
SELECT ID,Number,SUM(Number)OVER(ORDER BY ID) FROM T
在这篇优秀的文章中有一个更快的CTE实现: http://weblogs.sqlteam.com/mladenp/archive/2009/07/28/SQL-Server-2005-Fast-Running-Totals.aspx
这个线程中的问题可以这样表达:
DECLARE @RT INT
SELECT @RT = 0
;
WITH abcd
AS ( SELECT TOP 100 percent
id
,SomeNumt
,MySum
order by id
)
update abcd
set @RT = MySum = @RT + SomeNumt
output inserted.*
