您可以为一个组或所有服务器设置密码:

[all:vars]
ansible_sudo_pass=default_sudo_password_for_all_hosts

[group1:vars]
ansible_sudo_pass=default_sudo_password_for_group1

如果您正在使用密码管理器，您可以使用模块passwordstore，这使得这非常容易。

假设您将用户的sudo密码保存为pass as

服务器 1/用户

然后您可以像这样使用解密后的值

{{ lookup('community.general.passwordstore', 'Server1/User')}}"

我在我的清单中使用它:

---
   servers:
     hosts:
       server1:
         ansible_become_pass: "{{ lookup('community.general.passwordstore', 'Server1/User')}}"

请注意，您应该运行gpg-agent，这样您就不会在每次运行“成为”任务时看到pinentry提示。

如果你愿意将密码保存在纯文本文件中，另一种选择是使用带有——extra-vars参数的JSON文件(确保将该文件排除在源代码控制之外):

ansible-playbook --extra-vars "@private_vars.json" playbook.yml 

Ansible从1.3开始就支持这个选项。

以上@toast38coza的解决方案对我来说很管用;只是sudo: yes现在在Ansible中被弃用了。 请使用become和become_user。

tasks:
 - name: Restart apache service
   service: name=apache2 state=restarted
   become: yes
   become_user: root

查看代码(runner/__init__.py)，我认为你可以将其设置在你的库存文件中:

[whatever]
some-host ansible_sudo_pass='foobar'

ansible.cfg配置文件中似乎也有一些规定，但现在还没有实现(constants.py)。

我的黑客自动化这是使用一个环境变量，并通过——extralvars =“ansible_become_pass='{{lookup('env'， ' ansible_become_pass ')}}'”访问它。

导出一个env变量，但避免bash/shell历史记录(前面有一个空格或其他方法)。例如:

     export ANSIBLE_BECOME_PASS='<your password>'

查找env变量，同时将额外的ansible_become_pass变量传递到ansible-playbook中，例如:

ansible-playbook playbook.yml -i inventories/dev/hosts.yml -u user --extra-vars="ansible_become_pass='{{ lookup('env', 'ANSIBLE_BECOME_PASS') }}'"

好的替代答案:

@toast38coza: simply use a vaulted value for ansible_become_pass. This is decent. However, for the paranoid teams that need to share ansible vault passwords, and execute ansible plays with induvidual accounts, they coudld use the shared vault password to reverse each others operating system password (identiy theft). Arguably, you need to trust your own team? @slm's bash subshell output generated to temp file descriptor and using the @ prefix to read the ansible variable from the file desriptor. Avoids bash history at least. Not sure, but hopefully subshell echo doesn't get caught and exposed in audit logging (e.g. auditd).