我有问题添加一个数组的所有元素以及平均它们。我将如何做到这一点,并实现它与我目前的代码?元素的定义如下所示。

<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[

var i;
var elmt = new Array();

elmt[0] = "0";
elmt[1] = "1";
elmt[2] = "2";
elmt[3] = "3";
elmt[4] = "4";
elmt[5] = "7";
elmt[6] = "8";
elmt[7] = "9";
elmt[8] = "10";
elmt[9] = "11";

// Problem here
for (i = 9; i < 10; i++){
  document.write("The sum of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + " The average of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + "<br/>");
}   

//]]>
</script>

当前回答

如果你需要平均值并且可以跳过计算和的要求,你可以通过调用reduce来计算平均值:

// Assumes an array with only values that can be parsed to a Float
var reducer = function(cumulativeAverage, currentValue, currentIndex) {
  // 1. multiply average by currentIndex to find cumulative sum of previous elements
  // 2. add currentValue to get cumulative sum, including current element
  // 3. divide by total number of elements, including current element (zero-based index + 1)
  return (cumulativeAverage * currentIndex + parseFloat(currentValue))/(currentIndex + 1)
}
console.log([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 5.5
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([0].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([,,,].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0
console.log([].reduce(reducer, 0)); // => 0

其他回答

我认为这可能是用for循环和函数计算平均值的直接解决方案。

var elmts = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11];

function average(arr) {
    var total = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        total += arr[i];
    }
        console.log(Math.round(total/arr.length));
}

average(elmts);

只是为了好玩

让avg =[81、77、-88、195、6.8].reduce ((a, e, i) = >(*我+ e) / (i + 1)); console.log (avg)

在支持es6的浏览器中,这个填充可能会有帮助。

Math.sum = (...a) => Array.prototype.reduce.call(a,(a,b) => a+b)

Math.avg = (...a) => Math.sum(...a)/a.length;

你可以在Math.sum和Math.sum之间共享相同的调用方法。avg和Math。马克斯,如

var maxOne = Math.max(1,2,3,4) // 4;

你可以用数学。总和为

var sumNum = Math.sum(1,2,3,4) // 10

或者如果你有一个数组要求和,你可以使用

var sumNum = Math.sum.apply(null,[1,2,3,4]) // 10

就像

var maxOne = Math.max.apply(null,[1,2,3,4]) // 4
Array.prototype.avg=function(fn){
    fn =fn || function(e,i){return e};
    return (this.map(fn).reduce(function(a,b){return parseFloat(a)+parseFloat(b)},0) / this.length ) ; 
};

然后:

[ 1 , 2 , 3].avg() ;  //-> OUT : 2

[{age:25},{age:26},{age:27}].avg(function(e){return e.age}); // OUT : 26

将for循环计数器设置为0....你得到了元素9,然后你就完成了。其他答案都是基础数学。使用一个变量来存储你的和(需要将字符串转换为整数),然后除以你的数组长度。