在阅读了其他选项之后，我将尝试为未来的观众创建一个更简单的版本，详细说明现有的代码，而不是创建一个更优雅的代码。首先，您将数字声明为字符串。除了.parseInt，我们还可以做:

const numberConverter = elmt.map(Number);

map所做的就是“返回原始数组的副本”。但是我把它的值转换成数字。然后我们可以使用reduce方法(它也可以更简单，但我写的是易于阅读的版本，我也有2个平均方法)reduce方法所做的是，它有一个累加器，当它遍历数组并添加(在这种情况下)currentValue时，如果你向它添加值，它会变得越来越大。

var i;
const elmt = new Array();
elmt[0] = '0';
elmt[1] = '1';
elmt[2] = '2';
elmt[3] = '3';
elmt[4] = '4';
elmt[5] = '7';
elmt[6] = '8';
elmt[7] = '9';
elmt[8] = '10';
elmt[9] = '11';

console.log(elmt);

const numberConverter = elmt.map(Number);

const sum = numberConverter.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
  return accumulator + currentValue;
}, 0);

const average = numberConverter.reduce(
  (accumulator, currentvalue, index, numArray) => {
    return accumulator + currentvalue / numArray.length;
  },
  0
);

const average2 =
  numberConverter.reduce(
    (accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator + currentValue,
    0
  ) / numberConverter.length;

for (i = 9; i < 10; i++) {
  console.log(
    `The sum of all the elements is: ${sum}. <br> The average of all the elements is: ${average2}`
  );}

一种狡猾的方法可以做到这一点，尽管它确实需要使用(非常讨厌的)eval()。

var sum = eval(elmt.join('+')), avg = sum / elmt.length;
document.write("The sum of all the elements is: " + sum + " The average of all the elements is: " + avg + "<br/>");

我只是想把这个作为“盒子外”的选项之一。你永远不知道，狡猾可能会给你加分(或扣分)。

在常绿浏览器上，你可以使用箭头函数 Avg = [1,2,3].reduce((a,b) => (a+b);

运行10万次，for循环方法和reduce方法之间的时间差可以忽略不计。

s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<100000;i++){ n=[1,2,3]; a=n.reduce((a,b) => (a+b)) / n.length }; console.log("100k reduce took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<100000;i++){n=[1,2,3]; nl=n.length; a=0; for(j=nl-1;j>0;j--){a=a+n[j];} a/nl }; console.log("100k for loop took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<1000000;i++){n=[1,2,3]; nl=n.length; a=0; for(j=nl-1;j>0;j--){a=a+n[j];} a/nl }; console.log("1M for loop took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<1000000;i++){ n=[1,2,3]; a=n.reduce((a,b) => (a+b)) / n.length }; console.log("1M reduce took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); /* * RESULT on Chrome 51 * 100k reduce took 26ms. * 100k for loop took 35ms. * 10M for loop took 126ms. * 10M reduce took 209ms. */

我认为一个更优雅的解决方案:

const sum = times.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
const avg = (sum / times.length) || 0;

console.log(`The sum is: ${sum}. The average is: ${avg}.`);

    var scores =[90, 98, 89, 100, 100, 86, 94];
        var sum = 0;
        var avg = 0;
        for(var i = 0; i < scores.length;i++){
  //Taking sum of all the arraylist
            sum = sum + scores[i];   
                }
  //Taking average     
             avg = sum/scores.length;        
  //this is the function to round a decimal no    
             var round = avg.toFixed();
             console.log(round);

只是为了好玩

让avg =[81、77、-88、195、6.8].reduce ((a, e, i) = >(*我+ e) / (i + 1)); console.log (avg)