我有问题添加一个数组的所有元素以及平均它们。我将如何做到这一点,并实现它与我目前的代码?元素的定义如下所示。

<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[

var i;
var elmt = new Array();

elmt[0] = "0";
elmt[1] = "1";
elmt[2] = "2";
elmt[3] = "3";
elmt[4] = "4";
elmt[5] = "7";
elmt[6] = "8";
elmt[7] = "9";
elmt[8] = "10";
elmt[9] = "11";

// Problem here
for (i = 9; i < 10; i++){
  document.write("The sum of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + " The average of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + "<br/>");
}   

//]]>
</script>

当前回答

一般来说,平均使用一行程序减少是这样的

elements.reduce(function(sum, a,i,ar) { sum += a;  return i==ar.length-1?(ar.length==0?0:sum/ar.length):sum},0);

特别是被问到的问题

elements.reduce(function(sum, a,i,ar) { sum += parseFloat(a);  return i==ar.length-1?(ar.length==0?0:sum/ar.length):sum},0);

一个有效的版本是

elements.reduce(function(sum, a) { return sum + a },0)/(elements.length||1);

1分钟内理解Javascript数组缩减 http://www.airpair.com/javascript/javascript-array-reduce

正如gotofritz指出的数组。Reduce跳过未定义的值。 所以这里有一个解决方案:

(function average(arr){var finalstate=arr.reduce(function(state,a) { state.sum+=a;state.count+=1; return state },{sum:0,count:0}); return finalstate.sum/finalstate.count})([2,,,6])

其他回答

我在我的个人库中使用这些方法:

Array.prototype.sum = Array.prototype.sum || function() {
  return this.reduce(function(sum, a) { return sum + Number(a) }, 0);
}

Array.prototype.average = Array.prototype.average || function() {
  return this.sum() / (this.length || 1);
}

编辑: 要使用它们,只需询问数组的和或平均值,如下所示:

[1,2,3].sum() // = 6
[1,2,3].average() // = 2

在常绿浏览器上,你可以使用箭头函数 Avg = [1,2,3].reduce((a,b) => (a+b);

运行10万次,for循环方法和reduce方法之间的时间差可以忽略不计。

s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<100000;i++){ n=[1,2,3]; a=n.reduce((a,b) => (a+b)) / n.length }; console.log("100k reduce took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<100000;i++){n=[1,2,3]; nl=n.length; a=0; for(j=nl-1;j>0;j--){a=a+n[j];} a/nl }; console.log("100k for loop took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<1000000;i++){n=[1,2,3]; nl=n.length; a=0; for(j=nl-1;j>0;j--){a=a+n[j];} a/nl }; console.log("1M for loop took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); s=Date.now();for(i=0;i<1000000;i++){ n=[1,2,3]; a=n.reduce((a,b) => (a+b)) / n.length }; console.log("1M reduce took " + (Date.now()-s) + "ms."); /* * RESULT on Chrome 51 * 100k reduce took 26ms. * 100k for loop took 35ms. * 10M for loop took 126ms. * 10M reduce took 209ms. */

将for循环计数器设置为0....你得到了元素9,然后你就完成了。其他答案都是基础数学。使用一个变量来存储你的和(需要将字符串转换为整数),然后除以你的数组长度。

    var scores =[90, 98, 89, 100, 100, 86, 94];
        var sum = 0;
        var avg = 0;
        for(var i = 0; i < scores.length;i++){
  //Taking sum of all the arraylist
            sum = sum + scores[i];   
                }
  //Taking average     
             avg = sum/scores.length;        
  //this is the function to round a decimal no    
             var round = avg.toFixed();
             console.log(round);

你也可以使用lodash, _.sum(数组)和_.mean(数组)在数学部分(也有其他方便的东西)。

_.sum([4, 2, 8, 6]);
// => 20
_.mean([4, 2, 8, 6]);
// => 5