我有问题添加一个数组的所有元素以及平均它们。我将如何做到这一点，并实现它与我目前的代码?元素的定义如下所示。
<script type="text/javascript">
//<![CDATA[
var i;
var elmt = new Array();
elmt[0] = "0";
elmt[1] = "1";
elmt[2] = "2";
elmt[3] = "3";
elmt[4] = "4";
elmt[5] = "7";
elmt[6] = "8";
elmt[7] = "9";
elmt[8] = "10";
elmt[9] = "11";
// Problem here
for (i = 9; i < 10; i++){
document.write("The sum of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + " The average of all the elements is: " + /* Problem here */ + "<br/>");
}
//]]>
</script>
当前回答
似乎有无数的解决方案，但我发现这个是简洁和优雅的。
const numbers = [1,2,3,4];
const count = numbers.length;
const reducer = (adder, value) => (adder + value);
const average = numbers.map(x => x/count).reduce(reducer);
console.log(average); // 2.5
或者更简洁地说:
const numbers = [1,2,3,4];
const average = numbers.map(x => x/numbers.length).reduce((adder, value) => (adder + value));
console.log(average); // 2.5
根据您的浏览器，您可能需要执行显式函数调用，因为箭头函数不受支持:
const r = function (adder, value) {
return adder + value;
};
const m = function (x) {
return x/count;
};
const average = numbers.map(m).reduce(r);
console.log(average); // 2.5
Or:
const average1 = numbers
.map(function (x) {
return x/count;
})
.reduce(function (adder, value) {
return adder + value;
});
console.log(average1);
其他回答
一般来说，平均使用一行程序减少是这样的
elements.reduce(function(sum, a,i,ar) { sum += a; return i==ar.length-1?(ar.length==0?0:sum/ar.length):sum},0);
特别是被问到的问题
elements.reduce(function(sum, a,i,ar) { sum += parseFloat(a); return i==ar.length-1?(ar.length==0?0:sum/ar.length):sum},0);
一个有效的版本是
elements.reduce(function(sum, a) { return sum + a },0)/(elements.length||1);
1分钟内理解Javascript数组缩减 http://www.airpair.com/javascript/javascript-array-reduce
正如gotofritz指出的数组。Reduce跳过未定义的值。 所以这里有一个解决方案:
(function average(arr){var finalstate=arr.reduce(function(state,a) { state.sum+=a;state.count+=1; return state },{sum:0,count:0}); return finalstate.sum/finalstate.count})([2,,,6])
不是最快的，但最短的，在一行中使用map() & reduce():
var average = [7,14,21].map(function(x,i,arr){return x/arr.length}).reduce(function(a,b){return a + b})
在这种情况下，我推荐D3。它是最易读的(并提供了2种不同的平均值)
let d3 = require('d3');
let array = [1,2,3,4];
let sum = d3.sum(array); //10
let mean = d3.mean(array); //2.5
let median = d3.median(array);
Array.prototype.avg=function(fn){
fn =fn || function(e,i){return e};
return (this.map(fn).reduce(function(a,b){return parseFloat(a)+parseFloat(b)},0) / this.length ) ;
};
然后:
[ 1 , 2 , 3].avg() ; //-> OUT : 2
[{age:25},{age:26},{age:27}].avg(function(e){return e.age}); // OUT : 26
var scores =[90, 98, 89, 100, 100, 86, 94];
var sum = 0;
var avg = 0;
for(var i = 0; i < scores.length;i++){
//Taking sum of all the arraylist
sum = sum + scores[i];
}
//Taking average
avg = sum/scores.length;
//this is the function to round a decimal no
var round = avg.toFixed();
console.log(round);
