String.prototype.padLeft = function(pad) {
        var s = Array.apply(null, Array(pad)).map(function() { return "0"; }).join('') + this;
        return s.slice(-1 * Math.max(this.length, pad));
    };

用法:

“123”.padLeft（2） 返回：“123” “12”.padLeft（2） 返回：“12” “1”.padLeft（2） 返回：“01”

以下是我的看法:

我不太确定它的性能，但我发现它比我在这里看到的其他选项更具可读性……

var replicate = function(len, char) {
  return Array(len + 1).join(char || ' ');
};

var padr = function(text, len, char) {
  if (text.length >= len)
    return text;
  return text + replicate(len-text.length, char);
};

/**************************************************************************************************
Pad a string to pad_length fillig it with pad_char.
By default the function performs a left pad, unless pad_right is set to true.

If the value of pad_length is negative, less than, or equal to the length of the input string, no padding takes place.
**************************************************************************************************/
if(!String.prototype.pad)
String.prototype.pad = function(pad_char, pad_length, pad_right) 
{
   var result = this;
   if( (typeof pad_char === 'string') && (pad_char.length === 1) && (pad_length > this.length) )
   {
      var padding = new Array(pad_length - this.length + 1).join(pad_char); //thanks to http://stackoverflow.com/questions/202605/repeat-string-javascript/2433358#2433358
      result = (pad_right ? result + padding : padding + result);
   }
   return result;
}

然后你可以这样做:

alert( "3".pad("0", 3) ); //shows "003"
alert( "hi".pad(" ", 3) ); //shows " hi"
alert( "hi".pad(" ", 3, true) ); //shows "hi "

http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript_pad.html

/**
*
*  JavaScript string pad
*  http://www.webtoolkit.info/
*
**/

var STR_PAD_LEFT = 1;
var STR_PAD_RIGHT = 2;
var STR_PAD_BOTH = 3;

function pad(str, len, pad, dir) {

    if (typeof(len) == "undefined") { var len = 0; }
    if (typeof(pad) == "undefined") { var pad = ' '; }
    if (typeof(dir) == "undefined") { var dir = STR_PAD_RIGHT; }

    if (len + 1 >= str.length) {

        switch (dir){

            case STR_PAD_LEFT:
                str = Array(len + 1 - str.length).join(pad) + str;
            break;

            case STR_PAD_BOTH:
                var padlen = len - str.length;
                var right = Math.ceil( padlen / 2 );
                var left = padlen - right;
                str = Array(left+1).join(pad) + str + Array(right+1).join(pad);
            break;

            default:
                str = str + Array(len + 1 - str.length).join(pad);
            break;

        } // switch

    }

    return str;
}

可读性更强。

这两种解决方案的关键技巧是创建具有给定大小(比所需长度大一个)的数组实例，然后立即调用join()方法来生成字符串。join()方法被传递填充字符串(可能是空格)。由于数组是空的，在将数组连接到一个结果字符串的过程中，空单元格将被呈现为空字符串，只有填充将保留。这是一个很好的技巧。

一种更快的方法

If you are doing this repeatedly, for example to pad values in an array, and performance is a factor, the following approach can give you nearly a 100x advantage in speed (jsPerf) over other solution that are currently discussed on the inter webs. The basic idea is that you are providing the pad function with a fully padded empty string to use as a buffer. The pad function just appends to string to be added to this pre-padded string (one string concat) and then slices or trims the result to the desired length.

function pad(pad, str, padLeft) {
  if (typeof str === 'undefined') 
    return pad;
  if (padLeft) {
    return (pad + str).slice(-pad.length);
  } else {
    return (str + pad).substring(0, pad.length);
  }
}

例如，要将一个数字零填充为10位，

pad('0000000000',123,true);

要用空格填充字符串，使整个字符串为255个字符，

var padding = Array(256).join(' '), // make a string of 255 spaces
pad(padding,123,true);

性能测试

请在这里查看jsPerf测试。

这比ES6字符串快。重复2倍，正如这里修改后的JsPerf所示

请注意，jsPerf不再联机

请注意，我们最初用来对各种方法进行基准测试的jsPerf站点已不再在线。不幸的是，这意味着我们无法得到那些测试结果。虽然悲伤，但事实如此。