Jenkins将作业导出到一个目录

 #! /bin/bash
    SAVEIFS=$IFS
    IFS=$(echo -en "\n\b")
    declare -i j=0
    for i in $(java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server:8080/jenkins list-jobs  --username **** --password ***);
    do
    let "j++";
    echo $j;
    if [ $j -gt 283 ] // If you have more jobs do it in chunks as it will terminate in the middle of the process. So Resume your job from where it ends.
     then
    java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://lxvbmcbma:8080/jenkins get-job --username **** --password **** ${i} > ${i}.xml;
    echo "done";
    fi
    done

进口工作

for f in *.xml;
do
echo "Processing ${f%.*} file.."; //truncate the .xml extention and load the xml file for job creation
java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server:8080/jenkins create-job ${f%.*}  < $f
done

这并不适用于现有的工作，但是有Jenkins工作生成器。

这允许我们将作业定义保存在yaml文件和git repo中，这是非常可移植的。

在我的Jenkins实例(版本1.548)中，配置文件位于:

/var/lib/jenkins/jobs/-the-project-name - / config . xml

属于jenkins用户和jenkins组，拥有644个权限。将文件复制到这里和从这里复制到这里应该可以工作。我没有尝试直接更改它，但已经从这个地方备份了配置，以防项目需要再次设置。

对于那些在Windows世界中可能有或没有Bash可用的人，这里是我对Katu的PowerShell移植和Larry Cai的方法。希望它能帮助到别人。

##### Config vars #####
$serverUri = 'http://localhost:8080/' # URI of your Jenkins server
$jenkinsCli = 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\war\WEB-INF\jenkins-cli.jar' # Path to jenkins-cli.jar on your machine
$destFolder = 'C:\Jenkins Backup\' # Output folder (will be created if it doesn't exist)
$destFile = 'jenkins-jobs.zip' # Output filename (will be overwritten if it exists)
########################

$work = Join-Path ([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) ([System.IO.Path]::GetRandomFileName())
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $work | Out-Null # Suppress output noise
echo "Created a temp working folder: $work"

$jobs = (java -jar $jenkinsCli -s $serverUri list-jobs)
echo "Found $($jobs.Length) existing jobs: [$jobs]"

foreach ($j in $jobs)
{
    $outfile = Join-Path $work "$j.xml"
    java -jar $jenkinsCli -s $serverUri get-job $j | Out-File $outfile
}
echo "Saved $($jobs.Length) jobs to temp XML files"

New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $destFolder | Out-Null # Suppress output noise
echo "Found (or created) $destFolder folder"

$destPath = Join-Path $destFolder $destFile
Get-ChildItem $work -Filter *.xml | 
    Write-Zip -Level 9 -OutputPath $destPath -FlattenPaths |
    Out-Null # Suppress output noise
echo "Copied $($jobs.Length) jobs to $destPath"

Remove-Item $work -Recurse -Force
echo "Removed temp working folder"

Jenkins有一个相当不错的wiki，尽管对于CI软件新手来说很难阅读……

它们为在服务器之间移动作业提供了一种简单的解决方案

诀窍可能是需要从Jenkins Configuration Page重新加载配置。

更新2020.03.10

詹金科学的格局已经改变了很多…我已经使用工作DSL有一段时间了。 我们有一个SEED Job，它生成其余的Job。

这有助于我们在需要的时候为Jenkins服务器重新创建或移动:) 您还可以为这些文件设置版本，以获得更好的可维护性!

简单的php脚本为我工作。

Export: // add all job codes in the array $jobs = array("job1", "job2", "job3"); foreach ($jobs as $value) { fwrite(STDOUT, $value. " \n") or die("Unable to open file!"); $path = "http://server1:8080/jenkins/job/".$value."/config.xml"; $myfile = fopen($value.".xml", "w"); fwrite($myfile, file_get_contents($path)); fclose($myfile); } Import: <?php // add all job codes in the array $jobs = array("job1", "job2", "job3"); foreach ($arr as $value) { fwrite(STDOUT, $value. " \n") or die("Unable to open file!"); $cmd = "java -jar jenkins-cli.jar -s http://server2:8080/jenkins/ create-job ".$value." < ".$value.".xml"; echo exec($cmd); }