我是否可以调用一个命令来计算Git存储库中特定作者更改的行数?我知道一定有方法来计算提交的数量,因为Github为他们的影响图这样做。


当前回答

对于windows用户,可以使用以下批处理脚本计算指定作者添加/删除的行数

@echo off

set added=0
set removed=0

for /f "tokens=1-3 delims= " %%A in ('git log --pretty^=tformat: --numstat --author^=%1') do call :Count %%A %%B %%C

@echo added=%added%
@echo removed=%removed%
goto :eof

:Count
  if NOT "%1" == "-" set /a added=%added% + %1
  if NOT "%2" == "-" set /a removed=%removed% + %2
goto :eof

https://gist.github.com/zVolodymyr/62e78a744d99d414d56646a5e8a1ff4f

其他回答

吉特名声

https://github.com/oleander/git-fame-rb

这是一个很好的工具,可以一次性获得所有作者的计数,包括提交和修改文件的计数:

sudo apt-get install ruby-dev
sudo gem install git_fame
cd /path/to/gitdir && git fame

https://github.com/casperdcl/git-fame上也有Python版本(@fracz提到过):

sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev build-essential 
pip install --user git-fame
cd /path/to/gitdir && git fame

样例输出:

Total number of files: 2,053
Total number of lines: 63,132
Total number of commits: 4,330

+------------------------+--------+---------+-------+--------------------+
| name                   | loc    | commits | files | percent            |
+------------------------+--------+---------+-------+--------------------+
| Johan Sørensen         | 22,272 | 1,814   | 414   | 35.3 / 41.9 / 20.2 |
| Marius Mathiesen       | 10,387 | 502     | 229   | 16.5 / 11.6 / 11.2 |
| Jesper Josefsson       | 9,689  | 519     | 191   | 15.3 / 12.0 / 9.3  |
| Ole Martin Kristiansen | 6,632  | 24      | 60    | 10.5 / 0.6 / 2.9   |
| Linus Oleander         | 5,769  | 705     | 277   | 9.1 / 16.3 / 13.5  |
| Fabio Akita            | 2,122  | 24      | 60    | 3.4 / 0.6 / 2.9    |
| August Lilleaas        | 1,572  | 123     | 63    | 2.5 / 2.8 / 3.1    |
| David A. Cuadrado      | 731    | 111     | 35    | 1.2 / 2.6 / 1.7    |
| Jonas Ängeslevä        | 705    | 148     | 51    | 1.1 / 3.4 / 2.5    |
| Diego Algorta          | 650    | 6       | 5     | 1.0 / 0.1 / 0.2    |
| Arash Rouhani          | 629    | 95      | 31    | 1.0 / 2.2 / 1.5    |
| Sofia Larsson          | 595    | 70      | 77    | 0.9 / 1.6 / 3.8    |
| Tor Arne Vestbø        | 527    | 51      | 97    | 0.8 / 1.2 / 4.7    |
| spontus                | 339    | 18      | 42    | 0.5 / 0.4 / 2.0    |
| Pontus                 | 225    | 49      | 34    | 0.4 / 1.1 / 1.7    |
+------------------------+--------+---------+-------+--------------------+

但是要注意的是:正如Jared在评论中提到的,在一个非常大的存储库上做这件事将花费数小时。但考虑到它必须处理如此多的Git数据,不确定是否可以改进。

下面是一个快速ruby脚本,针对给定的日志查询汇总每个用户的影响。

例如rubinius:

Brian Ford: 4410668
Evan Phoenix: 1906343
Ryan Davis: 855674
Shane Becker: 242904
Alexander Kellett: 167600
Eric Hodel: 132986
Dirkjan Bussink: 113756
...

脚本:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

impact = Hash.new(0)

IO.popen("git log --pretty=format:\"%an\" --shortstat #{ARGV.join(' ')}") do |f|
  prev_line = ''
  while line = f.gets
    changes = /(\d+) insertions.*(\d+) deletions/.match(line)

    if changes
      impact[prev_line] += changes[1].to_i + changes[2].to_i
    end

    prev_line = line # Names are on a line of their own, just before the stats
  end
end

impact.sort_by { |a,i| -i }.each do |author, impact|
  puts "#{author.strip}: #{impact}"
end

你可以使用whodid (https://www.npmjs.com/package/whodid)

$ npm install whodid -g
$ cd your-project-dir

and

$ whodid author --include-merge=false --path=./ --valid-threshold=1000 --since=1.week

或者直接输入

$ whodid

然后你可以看到这样的结果

Contribution state
=====================================================
 score  | author
-----------------------------------------------------
 3059   | someguy <someguy@tensorflow.org>
 585    | somelady <somelady@tensorflow.org>
 212    | niceguy <nice@google.com>
 173    | coolguy <coolgay@google.com>
=====================================================

这是最好的方法,它还可以让您清楚地了解所有用户提交的总数

git shortlog -s -n

使用以下方法将日志保存到文件:

git log --author="<authorname>" --oneline --shortstat > logs.txt

对于Python爱好者:

with open(r".\logs.txt", "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
    files = insertions = deletions = 0
    for line in f:
        if ' changed' in line:
            line = line.strip()
            spl = line.split(', ')
            if len(spl) > 0:
                files += int(spl[0].split(' ')[0])
            if len(spl) > 1:
                insertions += int(spl[1].split(' ')[0])
            if len(spl) > 2:
                deletions += int(spl[2].split(' ')[0])

    print(str(files).ljust(10) + ' files changed')
    print(str(insertions).ljust(10) + ' insertions')
    print(str(deletions).ljust(10) + ' deletions')

你的输出是这样的:

225        files changed
6751       insertions
1379       deletions