这个答案试图通过使用正则表达式为文本块中的关键字着色来扩展将着色文本写入终端的概念。

这个答案还使用了Python库Rich，在前面的问题答案中简要介绍了它。在这个答案中，我使用函数rich.color.ANSI_color_NAMES获取一个随机的颜色列表，用于突出显示预定义的搜索项。

import random
import re as regex
from rich import color
from rich import print


def create_dynamic_regex(search_words):
    """
    This function is used to create a dynamic regular expression
    string and a list of random colors. Both these elements will
    be used in the function colorize_text()

    :param search_words: list of search terms
    :return: regular expression search string and a list of colors
    :rtype: string, list
    """
    colors_required = create_list_of_colors(len(search_words))
    number_of_search_words = len(search_words)
    combined_string = ''
    for search_word in search_words:
        number_of_search_words -= 1
        if number_of_search_words != 0:
            current_string = ''.join(r'(\b' + search_word + r'\b)|')
            combined_string = (combined_string + current_string)
        elif number_of_search_words == 0:
            current_string = ''.join(r'(\b' + search_word + r'\b)')
            combined_string = (combined_string + current_string)
    return combined_string, colors_required


def random_color():
    """
    This function is used to create a random color using the
    Python package rich.
    :return: color name
    :rtype: string
    """
    selected_color = random.choice(list(color.ANSI_COLOR_NAMES.keys()))
    return selected_color


def create_list_of_colors(number_of_colors):
    """
    This function is used to generate a list of colors,
    which will be used in the function colorize_text()
    :param number_of_colors:
    :return: list of colors
    :rtype: list
    """
    list_of_colors = [random_color() for _ in range(number_of_colors)]
    return list_of_colors


def colorize_text(text, regex_string, array_of_colors):
    """
    This function is used to colorize specific words in a text string.
    :param text: text string potentially containing specific words to colorize.
    :param regex_string: regular expression search string
    :param array_of_colors: list of colors
    :return: colorized text
    :rtype: string
    """
    available_colors = array_of_colors
    word_regex = regex.compile(f"{regex_string}", regex.IGNORECASE)
    i = 0
    output = ""
    for word in word_regex.finditer(text):
        get_color = available_colors[word.lastindex - 1]
        output += "".join([text[i:word.start()],
                           "[%s]" % available_colors[word.lastindex - 1],
                           text[word.start():word.end()], "[/%s]" % available_colors[word.lastindex - 1]])
        i = word.end()
    return ''.join([output, text[word.end():]])


def generate_console_output(text_to_search, words_to_find):
    """
    This function is used generate colorized text that will
    be outputting to the console.

    :param text_to_search: text string potentially containing specific words to colorize.
    :param words_to_find: list of search terms.
    :return: A string containing colorized words.
    :rtype: string
    """
    search_terms, colors = create_dynamic_regex(words_to_find)
    colorize_html = colorize_text(text_to_search, search_terms, colors)
    print(colorize_html)


text = "The dog chased the cat that was looking for the mouse that the dog was playing with."
words = ['dog', 'cat', 'mouse']
generate_console_output(text, words)

以下是上述代码的打印输出：

我创建了两个用于为文本着色的GIST。

彩色文本终端输出彩色文本HTML输出

基于joeld的答案，使用https://pypi.python.org/pypi/lazyme 管道安装-U lazyme：

from lazyme.string import color_print
>>> color_print('abc')
abc
>>> color_print('abc', color='pink')
abc
>>> color_print('abc', color='red')
abc
>>> color_print('abc', color='yellow')
abc
>>> color_print('abc', color='green')
abc
>>> color_print('abc', color='blue', underline=True)
abc
>>> color_print('abc', color='blue', underline=True, bold=True)
abc
>>> color_print('abc', color='pink', underline=True, bold=True)
abc

截图：

使用新的格式化程序对color_print进行一些更新，例如：

>>> from lazyme.string import palette, highlighter, formatter
>>> from lazyme.string import color_print
>>> palette.keys() # Available colors.
['pink', 'yellow', 'cyan', 'magenta', 'blue', 'gray', 'default', 'black', 'green', 'white', 'red']
>>> highlighter.keys() # Available highlights.
['blue', 'pink', 'gray', 'black', 'yellow', 'cyan', 'green', 'magenta', 'white', 'red']
>>> formatter.keys() # Available formatter,
['hide', 'bold', 'italic', 'default', 'fast_blinking', 'faint', 'strikethrough', 'underline', 'blinking', 'reverse']

注意：斜体、快速闪烁和删除线可能不适用于所有终端，也不适用于Mac和Ubuntu。

例如。，

>>> color_print('foo bar', color='pink', highlight='white')
foo bar
>>> color_print('foo bar', color='pink', highlight='white', reverse=True)
foo bar
>>> color_print('foo bar', color='pink', highlight='white', bold=True)
foo bar
>>> color_print('foo bar', color='pink', highlight='white', faint=True)
foo bar
>>> color_print('foo bar', color='pink', highlight='white', faint=True, reverse=True)
foo bar
>>> color_print('foo bar', color='pink', highlight='white', underline=True, reverse=True)
foo bar

截图：

您可以使用curses库的Python实现：curses-字符单元显示的终端处理

此外，运行此程序，您将找到您的盒子：

for i in range(255):
    print i, chr(i)

试试这个简单的代码

def prRed(prt):
    print(f"\033[91m{prt}\033[00m")

def prGreen(prt):
    print(f"\033[92m{prt}\033[00m")

def prYellow(prt):
    print(f"\033[93m{prt}\033[00m")

def prLightPurple(prt):
    print(f"\033[94m{prt}\033[00m")

def prPurple(prt):
    print(f"\033[95m{prt}\033[00m")

def prCyan(prt):
    print(f"\033[96m{prt}\033[00m")

def prLightGray(prt):
    print(f"\033[97m{prt}\033[00m")

def prBlack(prt):
    print(f"\033[98m{prt}\033[00m")

def prReset(prt):
    print(f"\033[0m{prt}\033[00m")

prGreen("Hello, Green World!")
prBlack("Hello, Black World!")
prCyan("Hello, Cyan World!")
prGreen("Hello, Green World!")
prLightGray("Hello, Light Grey World!")
prLightPurple("Hello, Light Purple World!")
prPurple("Hello, Purple World!")
prRed("Hello, Red World!")
prYellow("Hello, Yellow World!")
prReset("Hello, Reset World!")

Python 3示例

# python2
    def prRed(prt): print("\033[91m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prGreen(prt): print("\033[92m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prYellow(prt): print("\033[93m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prLightPurple(prt): print("\033[94m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prPurple(prt): print("\033[95m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prCyan(prt): print("\033[96m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prLightGray(prt): print("\033[97m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))
    def prBlack(prt): print("\033[98m {}\033[00m" .format(prt))

    prGreen("Hello, World!")

我创建了一个项目（控制台颜色），并已将其发布到PyPI。

你可以抛出pip安装控制台颜色来安装它。

我用斯芬克斯写了文档，读了文档，看这里。

你可以从Googlecolab获得更多的例子。

我仍然发布了一些示例来吸引用户点击上面的链接：

# cprint is something like below
# cprint(text: str, fore: T_RGB = None, bg: T_RGB = None, style: Style = '')
# where T_RGB = Union[Tuple[int, int, int], str] for example. You can input (255, 0, 0) or '#ff0000' or 'ff0000'. They are OK.
# The Style you can input the ``Style.`` (the IDE will help you to choose what you wanted)

# from console_color import RGB, Fore, Style, cprint, create_print
from console_color import *

cprint("Hello, World!", RGB.RED, RGB.YELLOW, Style.BOLD+Style.URL+Style.STRIKE)
cprint("Hello, World!", fore=(255, 0, 0), bg="ffff00", style=Style.BOLD+Style.URL+Style.STRIKE)

当然，您不必输入所有参数。您可以只添加所需的属性。

老实说，这个项目并不特别。它只使用f“\033[｛target｝；2；｛r｝；｛g｝；{b｝m｛text｝｛style｝”其中target是38或48，text是您的输入字符串，style是“\33[0m'，“\33[1m'…”\033[9m'。

我只是让它易于使用（至少对我来说）。

我最喜欢的方式是使用祝福库（完整披露：我写的）。例如：

from blessings import Terminal

t = Terminal()
print t.red('This is red.')
print t.bold_bright_red_on_black('Bright red on black')

要打印彩色砖，最可靠的方法是使用背景色打印空间。我使用此技术绘制鼻子进度条：

print t.on_green(' ')

您还可以在特定位置打印：

with t.location(0, 5):
    print t.on_yellow(' ')

如果你必须在游戏过程中使用其他终端功能，你也可以这样做。您可以使用Python的标准字符串格式来保持其可读性：

print '{t.clear_eol}You just cleared a {t.bold}whole{t.normal} line!'.format(t=t)

Blessings的优点在于它能在各种终端上工作，而不仅仅是ANSI颜色的终端。它还将不可读的转义序列排除在代码之外，同时保持使用简洁。玩得高兴