我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.

我发现在res文件夹中任何有大写字母的文件都会产生这个错误。这种情况发生在我添加的一个PNG文件上，我忘记了。

如果使用Maven，所有这些答案都不能工作。我的解决方案是

<genDirectory>${project.basedir}/gen</genDirectory>

到android-maven-plugin的配置部分。

当您认为一切正常，但似乎没有任何事情可以正常工作时，请逐个检查XML文件。错误就在那里。

如果您使用XML文件的GUI，一切似乎都没问题，但当您输入文本XML文件时，您会看到里面的混乱。Eclipse在这方面有点bug。

也要设置BuildAutomatically，这样在你修复了错误之后，你的R.java文件就会在生成的....中祝你好运! !

我的问题是appcompat与我的项目不在同一个目录中。

我在用Ant编译我的应用程序时发现了这一点。

本网站建议:

如果你在项目上运行一个clean，它应该重新生成所有生成的Java文件，即R。

…和…

在Eclipse的Project菜单下，有一个自动构建的选项。 这将帮助您在每次修改时构建R.java文件 制造的。清洁……项目下也有选项。

这个网站提出了另一种解决方案。