确保你没有导入

android.R;

我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.

快速修复:

清单中的包名称需要与/src文件夹中的包名称相同，/gen文件夹中的包将自动复制。

详细的观察:

观察/gen文件夹中的包的名称。在我的例子中，它与/src文件夹中的不同。

清单中引用的包是/gen文件夹的包。

我尝试添加一个名为/src文件夹的包到/gen文件夹，看看会发生什么，但这并没有解决问题。然后，我删除了与/src文件夹的包名不相同的包名。这个名称与/src文件夹不对应的包在我删除它后立即被重新创建。

由于清单中的包引用对应于正在被无意义地重新创建的包，并且与/src文件夹中的包不对应，这提示将package = "oldPackage"重命名为package = "srcFolderPackage"。

以我为例，在无休止地关闭IDE、清理、尝试构建等之后，问题是我的“res”文件夹中的一个“未命名文件夹”，我可能错误地添加了这个文件夹。

我希望Eclipse能输出这类错误，就像Ant脚本那样:

[null] invalid resource directory name: /Users/gubatron/workspace.android/my-project/res/untitled folder

在我的例子中，R文件没有生成，因为我的res/文件夹中有同名的XML文件(例如，res/layout/filename.xml和res/values/filename.xml)。

在我更改了其中一个文件名后，我的R文件再次通过Build automatic选项生成。

我也有同样的问题，我最终发现了问题:在strings.xml中，我没有保留一行<string name="app_name">程序名</string>，这是在创建一个新的Android项目时默认存在的。我以为它只用于程序HelloWord，这是原来的程序。

然而，AndroidManifest.xml引用这个值，因此:

编译错误; =>没有更新R.java; => ID不被识别…