如果使用Maven，所有这些答案都不能工作。我的解决方案是

<genDirectory>${project.basedir}/gen</genDirectory>

到android-maven-plugin的配置部分。

如果全部回答不通过，可以从命令行执行资源生成: 进入Eclipse项目目录。 然后运行

aapt.exe package -f -v -m -S res -J src -M AndroidManifest.xml -I ANDROID_HOME/platforms/android-XXX/android.jar

只需用适当的值更改ANDROIRD_HOME和XXX。 您应该在屏幕上获得错误所在的信息。

当您认为一切正常，但似乎没有任何事情可以正常工作时，请逐个检查XML文件。错误就在那里。

如果您使用XML文件的GUI，一切似乎都没问题，但当您输入文本XML文件时，您会看到里面的混乱。Eclipse在这方面有点bug。

也要设置BuildAutomatically，这样在你修复了错误之后，你的R.java文件就会在生成的....中祝你好运! !

如果您的R.java没有生成，解决方案之一是删除名为“blabla.out.xml”的布局文件。

删除此文件后，尝试从project -> Clean菜单中清理项目。

我发现这发生在我与一个破碎的布局和一切爆炸。放松，这就像你第一次学习编程时犯的错误一样，你忘记了一个分号，它就会产生100个错误。许多人惊慌失措，按下所有的按钮，使事情变得更糟。

解决方案

Make sure that anything the R. links to is not broken. Fix all errors in your XML files. If anything in the ADKs are broken, R will not regenerate. If you somehow hit something and created import android.R in your activity, remove it. Run Project -> Clean. This will delete and regenerate R and BuildConfig. Make sure Project -> Build Automatically is ticked. If not, build it manually via Menu -> Project -> Build Project . Wait a few seconds for the errors to disappear. If it doesn't work, delete everything inside the /gen/ folder If it still doesn't work, try right-clicking your project -> Android Tools -> Fix Project Properties. Check your *.properties files (in the root folder of your app folder) and make sure that the links in there are not broken. Right-click your project > properties > Android. Look at the Project Build Target and Library sections on the right side of the page. Your Build Target should match the target in your AndroidManifest.xml. So if it's set to target 17 in AndroidManifest, make sure that the Target Name is Android 4.2. If your Library has an X under the reference, remove and re-add the library until there's a green tick. This might happen if you've moved a few files and folders around.

如果R不能再生怎么办

这通常发生在XML文件损坏时。

Check errors inside your XML files, mainly within the /res/ folder Common places are /layout/ and /values/, especially if you've changed one of them recently Check AndroidManifest.xml. I find that often I change a string and forget to change the string name from AndroidManifest.xml. Check that Android SDK Build-tools is installed. Window -> Android SDK Manager -> Tools -> Android SDK Build-tools Make sure when you update the Android SDK Tools, you also update the Android SDK Platform-tools and Android ADK Build-tools. Build fails silently if they don't match. If you can't find the issue, right click /gen/ -> Restore from local history... -> tick R.java -> click Restore. Even if it doesn't solve the problem, it will clear out the extra errors to make the problem easier to find.

我也遇到了这个问题，不幸的是，这里的建议对我没有任何帮助。在尝试了很多事情之后，我终于发现了发生了什么，希望它能帮助到其他人。

昨天我用Android SDK管理器下载了很多新东西。之后，我更新了Android Eclipse插件。今天，在Eclipse“清理”之后，R文件消失并停止生成。

原因是，不知为何，可用sdk的列表(在首选项-> android下)是空的。在再次将其指向正确的目录后，它将重新加载并显示可用的sdk。当我关闭首选项并尝试另一个构建时，一切都恢复正常。

在附件的图片中，你可以看到已经填满的sdk列表。当问题发生时，它是空的。

希望这能对别人有所帮助!