JavaScript中按名称读取cookie的最短函数是什么?

用JavaScript读取cookie的最短、准确且跨浏览器兼容的方法是什么?

通常，在构建独立脚本(在那里我不能有任何外部依赖)时，我发现自己添加了一个读取cookie的函数，并且通常回退到QuirksMode.org readCookie()方法(280字节，缩小216字节)。

function readCookie(name) {
    var nameEQ = name + "=";
    var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
    for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
        var c = ca[i];
        while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
        if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
    }
    return null;
}

它确实起到了作用，但它很丑，而且每次都增加了相当多的膨胀。

jQuery的方法。Cookie使用类似这样的内容(经过修改，165字节，125字节缩小):

function read_cookie(key)
{
    var result;
    return (result = new RegExp('(?:^|; )' + encodeURIComponent(key) + '=([^;]*)').exec(document.cookie)) ? (result[1]) : null;
}

请注意，这不是一场“代码高尔夫”比赛:我对减小readCookie函数的大小感兴趣，并确保我拥有的解决方案是有效的。

当前回答

此功能不适用于较老的浏览器，如chrome > 80。

const getCookieValue = (name) => (
  document.cookie.match('(^|;)\\s*' + name + '\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)')?.pop() || ''
)

我通过使用这个函数来解决这个问题，如果缺少cookie则返回undefined:

function getCookie(name) {
  // Add the = sign
  name = name + '=';

  // Get the decoded cookie
  var decodedCookie = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie);

  // Get all cookies, split on ; sign
  var cookies = decodedCookie.split(';');

  // Loop over the cookies
  for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
    // Define the single cookie, and remove whitespace
    var cookie = cookies[i].trim();

    // If this cookie has the name of what we are searching
    if (cookie.indexOf(name) == 0) {
      // Return everything after the cookies name
      return cookie.substring(name.length, cookie.length);
    }
  }
}

来源:https://daily-dev-tips.com/posts/vanilla-javascript-cookies-%F0%9F%8D%AA/

2021-03-29 11:35:38

其他回答

在一个对象中，您可以读取，写入，覆盖和删除cookie。

var cookie = {
    write : function (cname, cvalue, exdays) {
        var d = new Date();
        d.setTime(d.getTime() + (exdays*24*60*60*1000));
        var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString();
        document.cookie = cname + "=" + cvalue + "; " + expires;
    },
    read : function (name) {
        if (document.cookie.indexOf(name) > -1) {
            return document.cookie.split(name)[1].split("; ")[0].substr(1)
        } else {
            return "";
        }
    },
    delete : function (cname) {
        var d = new Date();
        d.setTime(d.getTime() - 1000);
        var expires = "expires="+d.toUTCString();
        document.cookie = cname + "=; " + expires;
    }
};

2016-09-03 09:31:30

为了真正消除尽可能多的膨胀，请考虑完全不使用包装器函数:

try {
    var myCookie = document.cookie.match('(^|;) *myCookie=([^;]*)')[2]
} catch (_) {
    // handle missing cookie
}

只要您熟悉RegEx，代码就相当干净且易于阅读。

2017-10-25 04:57:29

比目前的最佳投票答案更短、更可靠、更有效:

const getCookieValue = (name) => (
  document.cookie.match('(^|;)\\s*' + name + '\\s*=\\s*([^;]+)')?.pop() || ''
)

这里显示了各种方法的性能比较:

https://jsben.ch/AhMN6

关于方法的一些注意事项:

The regex approach is not only the fastest in most browsers, it yields the shortest function as well. Additionally it should be pointed out that according to the official spec (RFC 2109), the space after the semicolon which separates cookies in the document.cookie is optional and an argument could be made that it should not be relied upon. Additionally, whitespace is allowed before and after the equals sign (=) and an argument could be made that this potential whitespace should be factored into any reliable document.cookie parser. The regex above accounts for both of the above whitespace conditions.

2014-08-25 16:42:53

要在Map中按名称访问所有cookie:

const cookies = "a=b ; c = d ;e=";
const map = cookies.split(";").map((s) => s.split("=").map((s) => s.trim())).reduce((m, [k, v]) => (m.set(k, v), m), new Map());
console.log(map); //Map(3) {'a' => 'b', 'c' => 'd', 'e' => ''}
map.get("a"); //returns "b"
map.get("c"); //returns "d"
map.get("e"); //returns ""

2020-08-09 11:17:08

下面是使用javascript字符串函数的最简单的解决方案。

document.cookie.substring(document.cookie.indexOf("COOKIE_NAME"), 
                          document.cookie.indexOf(";", 
                          document.cookie.indexOf("COOKIE_NAME"))).
  substr(COOKIE_NAME.length);

2017-08-07 18:40:12

JavaScript中按名称读取cookie的最短函数是什么?

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