我喜欢使用无服务器/docker构建AppConfig。Ready方法/事件来执行这种操作，这里有一个例子:

import logging

from django.apps import AppConfig
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as gettext


class Config(AppConfig):
    name: str = "apps.policy"
    label: str = "policy"
    verbose_name: str = gettext("Policies")

    @classmethod
    def ready(cls):
        user_model = get_user_model()
        log = logging.getLogger(cls.label)

        try:
            if not user_model.objects.filter(username="admin").first():
                log.info("Creating default superuser with user and password: admin")
                user_model.objects.create_superuser('admin', 'admin@admin.admin', 'admin')
        except Exception:
            log.warn(
                "Found an error trying to create the superuser, if you aren't"
                "run the user model migration yet, ignore this message"
            )

当我第一次在数据库中启动我的项目时，我看到:

2021-06-22 06:19:02 policy/info  Creating default superuser with user and password: admin
Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (1 silenced).
June 22, 2021 - 06:19:02
Django version 3.1.12, using settings 'settings.env.default'
Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8027/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

这个小python脚本可以创建一个普通用户或超级用户

#!/usr/bin/env python

import os
import sys
import argparse
import random
import string
import django


def main(arguments):

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--username', dest='username', type=str)
    parser.add_argument('--email', dest='email', type=str)
    parser.add_argument('--settings', dest='settings', type=str)
    parser.add_argument('--project_dir', dest='project_dir', type=str)
    parser.add_argument('--password', dest='password', type=str, required=False)
    parser.add_argument('--superuser', dest='superuser', action='store_true', required=False)

    args = parser.parse_args()

    sys.path.append(args.project_dir)
    os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = args.settings
    from django.contrib.auth.models import User
    django.setup()

    username = args.username
    email = args.email
    password = ''.join(random.sample(string.letters, 20)) if args.password is None else args.password
    superuser = args.superuser 

    try:
        user_obj = User.objects.get(username=args.username)
        user_obj.set_password(password)
        user_obj.save()
    except User.DoesNotExist:
    if superuser:
            User.objects.create_superuser(username, email, password)
    else:
        User.objects.create_user(username, email, password)

    print password


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))

——superuser &——password不是必选项。

如果没有定义——superuser，则将创建普通用户 如果没有定义——password，则会生成一个随机密码

    Ex : 
        /var/www/vhosts/PROJECT/python27/bin/python /usr/local/sbin/manage_dja_superusertest.py --username USERNAME --email TEST@domain.tld --project_dir /var/www/vhosts/PROJECT/PROJECT/ --settings PROJECT.settings.env 

您可以编写一个简单的python脚本来处理超级用户创建的自动化。User模型只是一个普通的Django模型，所以你要遵循编写独立Django脚本的正常过程。例:

import django
django.setup()

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

u = User(username='unique_fellow')
u.set_password('a_very_cryptic_password')
u.is_superuser = True
u.is_staff = True
u.save()

您还可以向createsuperuser传递一些选项，即——noinput和——username，这将允许您自动创建新的超级用户，但他们将无法登录，直到您为他们设置密码。

进入命令提示符并输入:

C:\WINDOWS\system32>pip install django-createsuperuser
Collecting django-createsuperuser
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/93/8c/344c6367afa62b709adebee039d09229675f1ee34d424180fcee9ed857a5/django-createsuperuser-2019.4.13.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: Django>1.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from django-createsuperuser) (2.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from django-createsuperuser) (41.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: sqlparse in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from Django>1.0->django-createsuperuser) (0.3.0)
Requirement already satisfied: pytz in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from Django>1.0->django-createsuperuser) (2018.7)
Building wheels for collected packages: django-createsuperuser
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for django-createsuperuser ... done
  Stored in directory: C:\Users\Arif Khan\AppData\Local\pip\Cache\wheels\0c\96\2a\e73e95bd420e844d3da1c9d3e496c92642a4f2181535440db2
Successfully built django-createsuperuser
Installing collected packages: django-createsuperuser

如果没有执行迁移，那么转到django应用程序文件夹并执行以下命令

Python manage.py迁移 Python manage.py创建超级用户

宾果。

对于那些只想在AWS Elastic Beanstalk上托管django网站的人(即使没有docker)，并且被超级用户部分卡住了，在.platform > hooks > postdeploy中创建一个名为01_migration .sh的文件，并输入以下内容:

#!/bin/bash

source /var/app/venv/*/bin/activate && { python migrate.py createsuperuser --noinput; }

然后，您可以将DJANGO_SUPERUSER_PASSWORD, DJANGO_SUPERUSER_USERNAME, DJANGO_SUPERUSER_EMAIL添加到应用程序环境的配置部分。

然后将以下文件添加到.ebextentions > django.config文件夹中

container_commands:
    01_chmod1:
         command: "chmod +x .platform/hooks/postdeploy/01_migrate.sh"

这将以一种安全的方式创建超级用户，使用相同的逻辑，您还可以通过添加到01_migration .sh文件来运行迁移和collectstatic。

这是我为Heroku post_deploy和一个预定义的app.json变量拼凑起来的:

if [[ -n "$CREATE_SUPER_USER" ]]; then
    echo "==> Creating super user"
    cd /app/example_project/src
    printf "from django.contrib.auth.models import User\nif not User.objects.exists(): User.objects.create_superuser(*'$CREATE_SUPER_USER'.split(':'))" | python /app/example_project/manage.py shell
fi

这样你可以有一个单独的env变量:

CREATE_SUPER_USER=admin:admin@example.com:password

我喜欢shell——command选项，但不确定如何在命令脚本中获得换行符。如果没有换行符，if表达式会导致语法错误。