我想从画廊创建一个图片选择器。我使用代码
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, TFRequestCodes.GALLERY);
我的问题是在这个活动和视频文件显示。是否有一种方法可以过滤显示的文件,以便在此活动中不显示视频文件?
我想从画廊创建一个图片选择器。我使用代码
intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, TFRequestCodes.GALLERY);
我的问题是在这个活动和视频文件显示。是否有一种方法可以过滤显示的文件,以便在此活动中不显示视频文件?
当前回答
对于只从本地选择添加这个:
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_LOCAL_ONLY,true)
这个工作得很好:
val i = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT,MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI)
i.type = "image/*"
i.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_LOCAL_ONLY,true)
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(i,"Select Photo"),pickImageRequestCode)
其他回答
由于startActivityForResult()已经废弃,我们可以使用ActivityResultLauncher以以下方式从图库中选择图像:
首先,我们需要定义一个ActivityResultLauncher<String[]>并在onCreate()(用于活动)或onViewCreated()(用于片段)中初始化它
ActivityResultLauncher<String[]> galleryActivityLauncher = registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.OpenDocument(), new ActivityResultCallback<Uri>() {
@Override
public void onActivityResult(Uri result) {
if (result != null) {
// perform desired operations using the result Uri
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult: the result is null for some reason");
}
}
});
假设我们需要在点击submitButton时打开图库。
在onClickListener中,我们需要调用
galleryActivityLauncher.launch(new String[]{"image/*"});
这里的技巧是launch()的参数。通过在参数数组中添加"image/*",我们指定文件资源管理器只加载图像。
绝对的。试试这个:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"), PICK_IMAGE);
不要忘记创建常量PICK_IMAGE,这样当用户从图库中返回时,你就可以识别出来:
public static final int PICK_IMAGE = 1;
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE) {
//TODO: action
}
}
这就是我对图片库的称呼。把它放进去,看看是否对你有用。
编辑:
这会打开Documents应用程序。允许用户使用他们可能已经安装的任何图库应用程序:
Intent getIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
getIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent pickIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
pickIntent.setType("image/*");
Intent chooserIntent = Intent.createChooser(getIntent, "Select Image");
chooserIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_INITIAL_INTENTS, new Intent[] {pickIntent});
startActivityForResult(chooserIntent, PICK_IMAGE);
public void FromCamera() {
Log.i("camera", "startCameraActivity()");
File file = new File(path);
Uri outputFileUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
Intent intent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, outputFileUri);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
public void FromCard() {
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(i, 2);
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == 2 && resultCode == RESULT_OK
&& null != data) {
Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
filePathColumn, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToFirst();
int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
String picturePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
cursor.close();
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picturePath);
image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
if (bitmap != null) {
ImageView rotate = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.rotate);
}
} else {
Log.i("SonaSys", "resultCode: " + resultCode);
switch (resultCode) {
case 0:
Log.i("SonaSys", "User cancelled");
break;
case -1:
onPhotoTaken();
break;
}
}
}
protected void onPhotoTaken() {
// Log message
Log.i("SonaSys", "onPhotoTaken");
taken = true;
imgCapFlag = true;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inSampleSize = 4;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path, options);
image.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
Kotlin:当你想提示用户时,打开ACTION_GET_CONTENT事件:
val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT).apply { type = "image/*" }
startActivityForResult(intent, 9998)
当用户选择了一张图片后,在Activity的onActivityResult函数中处理该事件。作为一个例子,我在一个ImageView中显示它,并将它存储在应用程序缓存中:
override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
if (requestCode == 9998) {
val uri: Uri = data?.data ?: return
val bytes = contentResolver.openInputStream(uri)?.readBytes() ?: return
imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.size))
File("$cacheDir/imgPicked").writeBytes(bytes) // if needed: store to cache
}
}
理想情况下,将9998替换为应用程序使用的一些内部请求代码。这只是为了区分回调与您自己的请求。
与getParcelable("data")不同,它不需要任何权限。
注意,这不会处理设置它的图像上的Exif旋转位,因此一些图像最终会出现不正确的方向(Kotlin解决方案)。
OnActivityResult方法已弃用
val singleImageResultLauncher =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
val data: Intent? = result.data
val selectedImageUri: Uri? = data?.data
if (null != selectedImageUri) {
// Get the path from the Uri
val path = getPathFromURI(selectedImageUri)
findViewById<TextView>(R.id.textView).text = path
findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.imageView2).setImageURI(selectedImageUri)
}
}
}
findViewById<Button>(R.id.oneImageSelectBtn).setOnClickListener {
val intent = Intent()
intent.type = "image/*"
intent.action = Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_ALLOW_MULTIPLE, false)
singleImageResultLauncher.launch(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select Picture"))
}
private fun getPathFromURI(uri: Uri?): String {
var path = ""
if (contentResolver != null) {
val cursor = contentResolver.query(uri!!, null, null, null, null)
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.moveToFirst()
val idx = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)
path = cursor.getString(idx)
cursor.close()
}
}
return path
}