供参考，数据表需要一个格式良好的表。它必须包含<thead>和<tbody>标签，否则将抛出此错误。还要检查确保包括标题行在内的所有行具有相同的列数。

以下将抛出错误(没有<thead>和<tbody>标签)

<table id="sample-table">
    <tr>
        <th>title-1</th>
        <th>title-2</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>data-1</td>
        <td>data-2</td>
    </tr>
</table>

下面也会抛出一个错误(列数不等)

<table id="sample-table">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>title-1</th>
            <th>title-2</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>data-1</td>
            <td>data-2</td>
            <td>data-3</td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

更多信息请点击这里

对我来说，这个问题与上面给出的答案略有不同。对我来说，HTML标记很好，但是javascript中的一列缺失了，并且与HTML不匹配。

i.e.

<table id="companies-index-table" class="table table-responsive-sm table-striped">

                            <thead>
                            <tr>
                                <th>Id</th>
                                <th>Name</th>
                                <th>Created at</th>
                                <th>Updated at</th>
                                <th>Count</th>
                            </tr>
                            </thead>
                            <tbody>
                            @foreach($companies as $company)
                                <tr>
                                    <td>{{ $company->id }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ $company->name }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ $company->created_at }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ $company->updated_at }}</td>
                                    <td>{{ $company->count }}</td>
                                </tr>
                            @endforeach
                            </tbody>
                        </table>

我的脚本:

<script>
        $(document).ready(function() {
            $('#companies-index-table').DataTable({
                serverSide: true,
                processing: true,
                responsive: true,
                    ajax: "{{ route('admincompanies.datatables') }}",
                columns: [
                    { name: 'id' },
                    { name: 'name' },
                    { name: 'created_at' },
                    { name: 'updated_at' },     <-- I was missing this line so my columns didn't match the thead section.
                    { name: 'count', orderable: false },
                ],
            });
        });
    </script>

有<thead>和<tbody>与<th>和<td>相同的数字解决了我的问题。

我有一个动态生成的，但格式糟糕的表，有一个错字。我错误地在另一个<td>内复制了一个<td>标签。列数匹配。我有<thead>和<tbody>标签。所有内容都匹配，除了这个我一时没有注意到的小错误，因为我的专栏中有很多链接和图像标签。

在我的例子中，这个错误的原因是我有两个具有相同id名称但表结构不同的表，因为我习惯复制-粘贴表代码。请确保每张桌子有不同的id。

<table id="tabel_data"> <thead> <tr> <th>heading 1</th> <th>heading 2</th> <th>heading 3</th> <th>heading 4</th> <th>heading 5</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>data-1</td> <td>data-2</td> <td>data-3</td> <td>data-4</td> <td>data-5</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table id="tabel_data"> <thead> <tr> <th>heading 1</th> <th>heading 2</th> <th>heading 3</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>data-1</td> <td>data-2</td> <td>data-3</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>

我在通过脚手架生成器创建的Rails视图中使用DOM数据时遇到了同样的问题。默认情况下，视图为最后三列(包含显示、隐藏和销毁记录的链接)省略<th>元素。我发现，如果我在<thead>内的<th>元素中为这些列添加标题，它就解决了这个问题。

I can't say if this is the same problem you're having since I can't see your html. If it is not the same problem, you can use the chrome debugger to figure out which column it is erroring out on by clicking on the error in the console (which will take you to the code it is failing on), then adding a conditional breakpoint (at col==undefined). When it stops you can check the variable i to see which column it is currently on which can help you figure out what is different about that column from the others. Hope that helps!