你可以使用dir(your_object)来获取属性，使用getattr(your_object, your_object_attr)来获取值

用法:

for att in dir(your_object):
    print (att, getattr(your_object,att))

如果你的对象没有__dict__，这特别有用。如果不是这样，你也可以尝试var(your_object)

>>> ', '.join(i for i in dir(a) if not i.startswith('__'))
'multi, str'

这当然会打印类定义中的任何方法或属性。你可以通过将i.startwith('__')更改为i.startwith('_')来排除“私有”方法。

>>> class new_class():
...   def __init__(self, number):
...     self.multi = int(number) * 2
...     self.str = str(number)
... 
>>> a = new_class(2)
>>> a.__dict__
{'multi': 4, 'str': '2'}
>>> a.__dict__.keys()
dict_keys(['multi', 'str'])

您可能还会发现pprint有帮助。

获取对象的属性

class new_class():
    def __init__(self, number):
    self.multi = int(number) * 2
    self.str = str(number)

new_object = new_class(2)                
print(dir(new_object))                   #total list attributes of new_object
attr_value = new_object.__dict__         
print(attr_value)                        #Dictionary of attribute and value for new_class                   

for attr in attr_value:                  #attributes on  new_class
    print(attr)

输出

['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__','__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'multi', 'str']

{'multi': 4, 'str': '2'}

multi
str

除了这些答案之外，我还将包括一个函数(python 3)，用于输出任何值的几乎整个结构。它使用dir来建立属性名的完整列表，然后对每个名称使用getattr。它会显示值的每个成员的类型，如果可能的话还会显示整个成员:

import json

def get_info(obj):

  type_name = type(obj).__name__
  print('Value is of type {}!'.format(type_name))
  prop_names = dir(obj)

  for prop_name in prop_names:
    prop_val = getattr(obj, prop_name)
    prop_val_type_name = type(prop_val).__name__
    print('{} has property "{}" of type "{}"'.format(type_name, prop_name, prop_val_type_name))

    try:
      val_as_str = json.dumps([ prop_val ], indent=2)[1:-1]
      print('  Here\'s the {} value: {}'.format(prop_name, val_as_str))
    except:
      pass

现在，以下任何一项都应该让你有所了解:

get_info(None)
get_info('hello')

import numpy
get_info(numpy)
# ... etc.

上面所有的答案都是正确的，你有三个选项可以选择

dir () vars () __dict__

>>> dir(a)
['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__module__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', '__weakref__', 'multi', 'str']
>>> vars(a)
{'multi': 4, 'str': '2'}
>>> a.__dict__
{'multi': 4, 'str': '2'}