在构建接受参数的控制台应用程序时,可以使用传递给Main的参数(string[] args)。

在过去,我只是简单地索引/循环该数组,并做了一些正则表达式来提取值。然而,当命令变得更加复杂时,解析就会变得非常糟糕。

我感兴趣的是:

你使用的库 你使用的模式

假设命令总是遵循常见的标准,比如这里回答的。


当前回答

WPF TestApi库提供了c#开发中最好的命令行解析器之一。我强烈推荐你去看看,这是Ivo Manolov关于API的博客:

// EXAMPLE #2:
// Sample for parsing the following command-line:
// Test.exe /verbose /runId=10
// This sample declares a class in which the strongly-
// typed arguments are populated
public class CommandLineArguments
{
   bool? Verbose { get; set; }
   int? RunId { get; set; }
}

CommandLineArguments a = new CommandLineArguments();
CommandLineParser.ParseArguments(args, a);

其他回答

看看http://github.com/mono/mono/tree/master/mcs/class/Mono.Options/

我喜欢这个,因为你可以为参数“定义规则”,不管是否需要,……

或者如果你是一个Unix的家伙,那么你可能会喜欢GNU Getopt . net端口。

c# CLI是我编写的一个非常简单的命令行参数解析库。它是有据可查的开源软件。

看起来每个人都有自己的宠物命令行解析器,我最好也添加我的:)。

http://bizark.codeplex.com/

这个库包含一个命令行解析器,它将使用命令行中的值初始化一个类。它有很多功能(我已经建立了很多年了)。

从文档中…

怪诞框架中的命令行解析具有以下关键特性:

Automatic initialization: Class properties are automatically set based on the command-line arguments. Default properties: Send in a value without specifying the property name. Value conversion: Uses the powerful ConvertEx class also included in BizArk to convert values to the proper type. Boolean flags: Flags can be specified by simply using the argument (ex, /b for true and /b- for false) or by adding the value true/false, yes/no, etc. Argument arrays: Simply add multiple values after the command-line name to set a property that is defined as an array. Ex, /x 1 2 3 will populate x with the array { 1, 2, 3 } (assuming x is defined as an array of integers). Command-line aliases: A property can support multiple command-line aliases for it. For example, Help uses the alias ?. Partial name recognition: You don’t need to spell out the full name or alias, just spell enough for the parser to disambiguate the property/alias from the others. Supports ClickOnce: Can initialize properties even when they are specified as the query string in a URL for ClickOnce deployed applications. The command-line initialization method will detect if it is running as ClickOnce or not so your code doesn’t need to change when using it. Automatically creates /? help: This includes nice formatting that takes into account the width of the console. Load/Save command-line arguments to a file: This is especially useful if you have multiple large, complex sets of command-line arguments that you want to run multiple times.

我个人最喜欢的是Peter palota的http://www.codeproject.com/KB/recipes/plossum_commandline.aspx:

[CommandLineManager(ApplicationName="Hello World",
    Copyright="Copyright (c) Peter Palotas")]
class Options
{
   [CommandLineOption(Description="Displays this help text")]
   public bool Help = false;

   [CommandLineOption(Description = "Specifies the input file", MinOccurs=1)]
   public string Name
   {
      get { return mName; }
      set
      {
         if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
            throw new InvalidOptionValueException(
                "The name must not be empty", false);
         mName = value;
      }
   }

   private string mName;
}